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This thesis discusses various aspects of duality in quantum field theory and string theory. In the first part we consider duality in topological quantum field theories, concentrating on the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten theories as (dual)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kasper Olsen

This monograph discusses dualities in physics: what dualities are, their main examples--from quantum mechanics and electrodynamics to statistical mechanics, quantum field theory and string theory--and the philosophical questions they raise.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Sebastian De Haro , Jeremy Butterfield

The classic question of a nonabelian Yang-Mills analogue to electromagnetic duality is here examined in a minimalist fashion at the strictly 4-dimensional, classical field and point charge level. A generalisation of the abelian Hodge star…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Chan Hong-Mo , J. Faridani , Tsou Sheung Tsun

In this paper it is studied a space-time duality web that maps electric into magnetic (and magnetic into electric) charged classical stationary rotating solutions for $2+1$-dimensional Abelian Einstein Maxwell Chern-Simons theories. A first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-23 P. Castelo Ferreira

In the reduced phase space of electromagnetism, the generator of duality rotations in the usual Poisson bracket is shown to generate Maxwell's equations in a second, much simpler Poisson bracket. This gives rise to a hierarchy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-12 Glenn Barnich , Cedric Troessaert

Two classical, damped and driven spin oscillators with an isotropic exchange interaction are considered. They represent a nontrivial physical system whose equations of motion are shown to allow for an analytic treatment of local codimension…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-14 B. Rumpf , H. Sauermann

In a quantum-mechanical system, particle-hole duality implies that instead of studying particles, we can get equivalent information by studying the missing particles, the so-called holes. Using this duality picture for rotating fermion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Manninen , S. M. Reimann , M. Koskinen , Y. Yu , M. Toreblad

We present a mechanical analog of a quantum wave-particle duality: a vibrating string threaded through a freely moving bead or `masslet'. For small string amplitudes, the particle movement is governed by a set of non-linear dynamical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Aurelien Drezet , Pierre Jamet , Donatien Bertschy , Arnaud Ralko , Cedric Poulain

We present a summary of the applications of duality to Donaldson-Witten theory and its generalizations. Special emphasis is made on the computation of Donaldson invariants in terms of Seiberg-Witten invariants using recent results in N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. F. Labastida , M. Marino

The synchronization properties of two self-sustained quantum oscillators are studied in the Wigner representation. Instead of considering the quantum limit of the quantum van-der-Pol master equation we derive the quantum master equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Lisa Morgan , Haye Hinrichsen

Quantization of a damped harmonic oscillator leads to so called Bateman's dual system. The corresponding Bateman's Hamiltonian, being a self-adjoint operator, displays the discrete family of complex eigenvalues. We show that they correspond…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dariusz Chruscinski , Jacek Jurkowski

Two field 2-forms on the space-time manifold, in a relationship of duality, are presented and included in the extended phase-space structure used to describe relativistic particles having both electric and magnetic charges. By exterior…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-30 M. Grigorescu

In the framework of 't Hooft's quantization proposal, we show how to obtain from the composite system of two classical Bateman's oscillators a quantum isotonic oscillator. In a specific range of parameters, such a system can be interpreted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Blasone , P. Jizba , F. Scardigli , G. Vitiello

A new duality is proposed in four-dimensional flat space, which exchanges between spin and orbital degrees of freedom. This is motivated by a Hodge decomposition of the angular-momentum bivector for massive fields, along which spin and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-06 Kostas Filippas

Some of the most enduring questions in physics--including the quantum measurement problem and the quantization of gravity--involve the interaction of a quantum system with a classical environment. Two linearly coupled harmonic oscillators…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rachael M. McDermott , Ian H. Redmount

We give a basic explanation for the oscillating properties of some physical quantities of a two-electron quantum dot in the presence of a static magnetic field. This behaviour was discussed in a previous work of ours [AM Maniero, {\it et…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-07 Angelo M. Maniero , Carlos R. de Carvalho , Frederico V. Prudente , Ginette Jalbert

The problem of quantum equivalence between non-linear sigma models related by Abelian or non-Abelian T-duality is studied in perturbation theory. Using the anomalous Ward identity for Weyl symmetry we derive a relation between the Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Balog , P. Forgacs , N. Mohammedi , L. Palla , J. Schnittger

We investigate self-dualities in three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories. The electric and magnetic theories share the same gauge group. The examples include $SU(2N)$, $SO(7)$ and $SO(8)$ with various matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Keita Nii

We consider some fundamental constants from the point of view of the duality symmetry. Our analysis of duality is focused on three issues: the maximum radiated power of gravitational waves, the cosmological constant, and the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Nieto , L. Ruiz , J. Silvas

We show that the presence of finite-size monopoles can lead to a number of interesting physical processes involving quantum entanglement of charges. Taking as a model the classical solution of the N=2 SU(2) Yang-Mills theory, we study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Iengo , J. G. Russo
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