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We show that a dispersion of monodomain ferromagnetic particles in a solid phase exhibits stochastic resonance when a driven linearly polarized magnetic field is applied. By using an adiabatic approach, we calculate the power spectrum, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Perez-Madrid , J. M. Rubi

In this paper, we study the stochastic resonance (SR) effect in an optomechanical system driven by a strong coupling field and two weak signals in both semiclassical and quantum frameworks. In the semiclassical description, the SR phenomena…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-21 Min Xie , Bixuan Fan , Xiaoli He , Qingqing Chen

A system's internal dynamics and its interaction with the environment can be determined by tracking how external perturbations affect its transition rates between states. Quantitative measurements of these rates are crucial for optimizing…

Nanolasers operating at low power levels are strongly affected by intrinsic quantum noise, influencing both intensity fluctuations and laser coherence. Starting from semiclassical rate equations and making a simple hypothesis for the phase…

A fundamental limit to the stability of a single-ion optical frequency standard is set by quantum noise in the measurement of the internal state of the ion. We discuss how the interrogation sequence and the processing of the atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ekkehard Peik , Tobias Schneider , Christian Tamm

When an ultrarelativistic electron beam collides with a sufficiently intense laser pulse, radiation-reaction effects can strongly alter the beam dynamics. In the realm of classical electrodynamics, radiation reaction has a beneficial effect…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-08-15 N. Neitz , A. Di Piazza

We carry out a detailed numerical investigation of stochastic resonance in underdamped systems in the non-perturbative regime. We point out that an important distinction between stochastic resonance in overdamped and underdamped systems…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Rajarshi Ray , Supratim Sengupta

Adding noise to a sensory signal generally decreases human performance. However noise can improve performance too, due to a process called stochastic resonance (SR). This paradoxical effect may be exploited in psychophysical experiments, to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-15 Jeroen J. A. van Boxtel

We show that noise-induced oscillations in a gene circuit model display stochastic coherence, that is, a maximum in the regularity of the oscillations as a function of noise amplitude. The effect is manifest as a system-size effect in a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-05 Robert C. Hilborn , Jessie D. Erwin

Many modern applications of the artificial neural networks ensue large number of layers making traditional digital implementations increasingly complex. Optical neural networks offer parallel processing at high bandwidth, but have the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Egor Manuylovich , Diego Argüello Ron , Morteza Kamalian-Kopae , Sergei Turitsyn

Recent massive numerical simulations have shown that the response of a "stochastic resonator" is enhanced as a consequence of spatial coupling. Similar results have been analytically obtained in a reaction-diffusion model, using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-30 B. von Haeften , R. Deza , H. S. Wio

We extend the classical forbidden-interval theorems for a stochastic-resonance noise benefit in a nonlinear system to a quantum-optical communication model and a continuous-variable quantum key distribution model. Each quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-29 Mark M. Wilde , Bart Kosko

We present a class of systems for which the signal-to-noise ratio always increases when increasing the noise and diverges at infinite noise level. This new phenomenon is a direct consequence of the existence of a scaling law for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , J. M. Rubí

We consider a damped $\beta$-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chain, driven at one boundary subjected to stochastic noise. It is shown that, for a fixed driving amplitude and frequency, increasing the noise intensity, the system's energy resonantly…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 George Miloshevich , Ramaz Khomeriki , Stefano Ruffo

Cooperative effects of periodic force and noise in globally Cooperative effects of periodic force and noise in globally coupled systems are studied using a nonlinear diffusion equation for the number density. The amplitude of the order…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

Stochastic Resonance (SR) describes a phenomenon where an additive noise (stochastic carrier-wave) enhances the signal transmission in a nonlinear system. In the nervous system, nonlinear properties are present from the level of single ion…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-09 Weronika Potok , Onno van der Groen , Sahana Sivachelvam , Marc Bächinger , Flavio Fröhlich , Laszlo B. Kish , Nicole Wenderoth

The application of a random modulation of a system parameter usually increases decoherence effects. Here we show how, employing an appropriate stochastic modulation, it is instead possible to preserve the quantum coherence of a system.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Mancini , David Vitali , Paolo Tombesi , Rodolfo Bonifacio

Constriction-based Josephson weak-links display a thermal bi-stability between two states exhibiting zero and finite voltages. This manifests in experiments either as hysteresis in weak-links current voltage characteristics or as random…

In this work, we systematically investigate the impact of ambient noise intensity on the rate modifications of ground-state chemical reactions in an optical cavity under vibrational strong-coupling conditions. To achieve this, we utilize a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Yaling Ke

We consider a model in which the quantum fluctuation can be controlled and show that the system responds to a spatially periodic external field at zero temperature. This signifies the occurrence of spatial stochastic resonance where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Parongama Sen