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Control of decoherence in open quantum systems has become a topic of great interest due to the emergence of quantum technologies that depend on quantum coherent effects. In this work, we investigate the decoherence dynamics of systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Jitian Chen , Jakub Garwoła , Dvira Segal

Coherence in an open quantum system is degraded through its interaction with a bath. This decoherence can be avoided by restricting the dynamics of the system to special decoherence-free subspaces. These subspaces are usually constructed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Daniel A. Lidar , Dave Bacon , Julia Kempe , K. B. Whaley

Real quantum systems couple to their environment and lose their intrinsic quantum nature through the process known as decoherence. Here we present a method for minimizing decoherence by making it energetically unfavorable. We present a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Bacon , K. R. Brown , K. B. Whaley

General conditions are derived for preventing the decoherence of a single two-state quantum system (qubit) in a thermal bath. The employed auxiliary systems required for this purpose are merely assumed to be weak for the general condition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Guihua Zeng , Christoph H. Keitel

We present an approach that allows quantifying decoherence processes in an open quantum system subject to external time-dependent control. Interactions with the environment are modeled by a standard bosonic heat bath. We develop two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Dmitry Solenov , Vladimir Privman

The interaction of a quantum system with its environment causes decoherence, setting a fundamental limit on the suitability of a system for quantum information processing. However, we show that if the quantum system consists of coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Helen Cammack , Peter Kirton , Paul Eastham , Jonathan Keeling , Brendon Lovett

We study a model of dephasing (decoherence) in a two-state quantum system (qubit) coupled to a bath of harmonic oscillators. An exact analytic solution for the reduced dynamics of a two-state system in this model has been obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 V. G. Morozov , S. Mathey , G. Röpke

Controlled preparation of highly pure quantum states is at the core of practical applications of quantum information science, from the state initialization of most quantum algorithms to a reliable supply of ancilla qubits that satisfy the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Nayeli A. Rodriguez-Briones , Jun Li , Xinhua Peng , Tal Mor , Yossi Weinstein , Raymond Laflamme

We show that the qubit decoherence due to zero-temperature energy relaxation can be almost completely suppressed by using the quantum uncollapsing procedure. To protect a qubit state, a partial quantum measurement moves it towards the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexander N. Korotkov , Kyle Keane

The well-known increase of the decoherence rate with the temperature, for a quantum system coupled to a linear thermal bath, holds no longer for a different bath dynamics. This is shown by means of a simple classical non-linear bath, as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-23 A. Montina , F. T. Arecchi

Decoherence in quantum computer memory due to the inevitable coupling to the external environment is examined. We take the assumption that all quantum bits (qubits) interact with the same environment rather than the assumption of separate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Lu-Ming Duan , Guang-Can Guo

The dynamics of a qubit in two different environments are investigated theoretically. The first environment is a two level system coupled to a bosonic bath. And the second one is a damped harmonic oscillator. Based on a unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-05 Peihao Huang , Hang Zheng

It is shown that a nonequilibrium environment can be instrumental in suppressing decoherence between distinct decoherence free subspaces in quantum registers. The effect is found in the framework of exact coherent-product solutions for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Gheorghiu-Svirschevski

Decoherence-free subspaces allow for the preparation of coherent and entangled qubits for quantum computing. Decoherence can be dramatically reduced, yet dissipation is an integral part of the scheme in generating stable qubits and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ben Tregenna , Almut Beige , Peter L. Knight

Coherent interaction of a quantum system with environment usually induces quantum decoherence. However, remarkably, in certain configurations the coherent system-environment coupling can be simultaneously explored to engineer a specific…

The interaction of a quantum system with its environment limits its coherence time. This, in particular, restricts the utility of qubits in quantum information processing applications. In this paper, we show that the decoherence of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 L. M. J. Hall , L. S. Sirkina , A. Morreau , W. Langbein , E. A. Muljarov

Quantum error correction is a solution to preserve the fidelity of quantum information encoded in physical systems subject to noise. However, unfavorable correlated errors could be induced even for non-interacting qubits through the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-07-19 Man-Hong Yung

Certain physical aspects of quantum error correction are discussed for a quantum computer (n-qubit register) in contact with a decohering environment. Under rather plausible assumptions upon the form of the computer-environment interaction,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Biskup , P. Cejnar , R. Kotecky

Unwanted interaction between a quantum system and its fluctuating environment leads to decoherence and is the primary obstacle to establishing a scalable quantum information processing architecture. Strategies such as environmental and…

We explore a strategy for protecting the evolution of a qubit against the effects of environmental noise based on the application of controlled time-dependent perturbations. In the case of a purely decohering coupling, an explicit sequence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenza Viola , Seth Lloyd
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