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In the field of Life Sciences it it very common to deal with extremely complex systems, from both analytical and computational points of view, due to the unavoidable coupling of different interacting structures. As an example, angiogenesis…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Vincenzo Capasso , Franco Flandoli

Theoretical and computational tools that can be used in the clinic to predict neoplastic progression and propose individualized optimal treatment strategies to control cancer growth is desired. To develop such a predictive model, one must…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Salvatore Torquato

Dynamical effects on healthy brains and brains affected by tumor are investigated via numerical simulations. The brains are modeled as multilayer networks consisting of neuronal oscillators, whose connectivities are extracted from Magnetic…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-02-03 I. Koulierakis , D. A. Verganelakis , I. Omelchenko , A. Zakharova , E. Schoell , A. Provata

Using formal asymptotic methods we derive a free boundary problem representing one of the simplest mathematical descriptions of the growth and death of a tumour or other biological tissue. The mathematical model takes the form of a closed…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-16 Joe Eyles , John F. King , Vanessa Styles

In this study, a computational simulation is employed to place two essential parameters, the permeability of vessels and hydraulic conductivity, under assessment. These parameters impact the movement of drug particles through vessels, and…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-14 Masod Sadipour , Mohammad Masoud Momeni , Majid Soltani

Neuroblastoma is a paediatric extracranial solid cancer that arises from the developing sympathetic nervous system and is characterised by an abnormal distribution of cell types in tumours compared to healthy infant tissues. In this paper,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-03 Simon F. Martina-Perez , Luke A. Heirene , Jennifer C. Kasemeier , Paul M. Kulesa , Ruth E. Baker

In this paper, we study the tumor growth equation along with various models for the nutrient component, including the \emph{in vitro} model and the \emph{in vivo} model. At the cell density level, the spatial availability of the tumor…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Jian-Guo Liu , Min Tang , Li Wang , Zhennan Zhou

Two models of circulating tumor cell (CTC) dynamics have been proposed to explain the phenomenon of tumor 'self-seeding', whereby CTCs repopulate the primary tumor and accelerate growth: Primary Seeding, where cells from a primary tumor…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-20 Jacob G Scott , David Basanta , Alexander R. A. Anderson , Philip Gerlee

Complex tumor-host interactions can significantly affect the growth dynamics and morphologies of progressing neoplasms. The growth of a confined solid tumor induces mechanical pressure and deformation of the surrounding microenvironment,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-01-05 Yang Jiao , Sal Torquato

Glioblastoma are known to infiltrate the brain parenchyma instead of forming a solid tumor mass with a defined boundary. Only the part of the tumor with high tumor cell density can be localized through imaging directly. In contrast, brain…

We present a theoretical framework based on an extension of dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) for describing the structure and dynamics of cells in living tissues and tumours. DDFT is a microscopic statistical mechanical theory for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-03 Hayder M. Al-Saedi , Andrew J. Archer , John Ward

Stochastic resonance induced by external factor is considering to investigate the complex dynamics of tumor. The surrounding environment and the treatment effects on the tumor growth are considered as additive and multiplicative noises in…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-18 Najmeh Sadat Mirian

The ability to estimate how a tumor might evolve in the future could have tremendous clinical benefits, from improved treatment decisions to better dose distribution in radiation therapy. Recent work has approached the glioma growth…

Cells are dynamic systems characterized by temporal variations in biophysical properties such as stiffness and contractility. Recent studies show that the recruitment and release of actin filaments into and out of the cell cortex - a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-02-13 Garrett Zills , Trinanjan Datta , Abdul N Malmi-Kakkada

We investigate the long-time dynamics and optimal control problem of a diffuse interface model that describes the growth of a tumor in presence of a nutrient and surrounded by host tissues. The state system consists of a Cahn-Hilliard type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Cecilia Cavaterra , Elisabetta Rocca , Hao Wu

We introduce here a new diffuse interface thermodynamically consistent non-isothermal model for tumor growth in presence of a nutrient in a domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$. In particular our system describes the growth of a tumor…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Erica Ipocoana

Major efforts to sequence cancer genomes are now occurring throughout the world. Though the emerging data from these studies are illuminating, their reconciliation with epidemiologic and clinical observations poses a major challenge. In the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-11-18 Ivana Bozic , Tibor Antal , Hisashi Ohtsuki , Hannah Carter , Dewey Kim , Sining Chen , Rachel Karchin , Kenneth W. Kinzler , Bert Vogelstein , Martin A. Nowak

In radiation therapy tumor size, and thus also volume, has a significant impact on the local control of tumors. Moreover, tumor volume is a significant prognostic factor for modelling and predicting therapeutic outcomes in cancer treatment.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Stephan Radonic , Jürgen Besserer , Jessica Kneubühl , Valeria Meier , Uwe Schneider

We have previously reported that a universal growth law, as proposed by West and collaborators for all living organisms, appears to be able to describe also the growth of tumors in vivo. In contrast to the assumption of a fixed power…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Caterina Guiot , Pier Paolo Delsanto , Alberto Carpinteri , Nicola Pugno Yuri Mansury , Thomas S. Deisboeck

A mathematical analysis of local and nonlocal phase-field models of tumor growth is presented that includes time-dependent Darcy-Forchheimer-Brinkman models of convective velocity fields and models of long-range cell interactions. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Marvin Fritz , Ernesto A. B. F. Lima , J. Tinsley Oden , Barbara Wohlmuth
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