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Mathematical model of spiking neuron network (SNN) supplied by astrocytes is investigated. The astrocytes are specific type of brain cells which are not electrically excitable but inducing chemical modulations of neuronal firing. We…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-07 Sergey V. Stasenko , Victor B. Kazantsev

Neuronal spikes directly drive muscles and endow animals with agile movements, but applying the spike-based control signals to actuators in artificial sensor-motor systems inevitably causes a collapse of learning. We developed a system that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-03 Takeshi Kobayashi , Shogo Yonekura , Yasuo Kuniyoshi

The manifestation of fractals in soliton dynamics has been observed for the first time. The experiment utilized self-generated spin wave envelope solitons in a magnetic film based active feedback ring. At high ring gain, the soliton that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-01 Mingzhong Wu , Boris A. Kalinikos , Lincoln D. Carr , Carl E. Patton

Insects have tiny brains but complicated visual systems for motion perception. A handful of insect visual neurons have been computationally modeled and successfully applied for robotics. How different neurons collaborate on motion…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Qinbing Fu , Cheng Hu , Pengcheng Liu , Shigang Yue

Dynamic functional connectivity is an effective measure for the brain's responses to continuous stimuli. We propose an inferential method to detect the dynamic changes of brain networks based on time-varying graphical models. Whereas most…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-23 Dingjue Ji , Junwei Lu , Yiliang Zhang , Hongyu Zhao , Siyuan Gao

In this world full of uncertainty, where the fabric of existence weaves patterns of complexity, multifractal emerges as beacons of insight, illuminating them. As we delve into the realm of text mining that underpins various natural language…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Zhenhua Wang , Ming Ren , Dong Gao

Insects use visual information to estimate angular velocity of retinal image motion, which determines a variety of flight behaviours including speed regulation, tunnel centring and visual navigation. For angular velocity estimation,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-15 Huatian Wang , Qinbing Fu , Hongxin Wang , Jigen Peng , Paul Baxter , Cheng Hu , Shigang Yue

The activity of ensembles of simultaneously recorded neurons can be represented as a set of points in the space of firing rates. Even though the dimension of this space is equal to the ensemble size, neural activity can be effectively…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-17 Luca Mazzucato , Alfredo Fontanini , Giancarlo La Camera

The nervous system encodes continuous information from the environment in the form of discrete spikes, and then decodes these to produce smooth motor actions. Understanding how spikes integrate, represent, and process information to produce…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Madhavun Candadai Vasu , Eduardo Izquierdo

We investigated the dynamical behaviors of bimodular continuous attractor neural networks, each processing a modality of sensory input and interacting with each other. We found that when bumps coexist in both modules, the position of each…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-18 Min Yan , Wen-Hao Zhang , He Wang , K. Y. Michael Wong

The neural dynamics of the nematode C. elegans are experimentally low-dimensional and correspond to discrete behavioral states, where previous modeling work has found neural proxies for some of these states. Experimental results further…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-04 James Kunert , Eli Shlizerman , Andrew Walker , J. Nathan Kutz

A thin layer of liquid in a horizontal cell is subjected to a periodic vertical force with two control parameters: acceleration and frequency. The influence of the rheological behavior of the fluid was considered over the empirically…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 M. Rosen , M. Piacquadio

Extremely increased unstructured data brought by the large-scale intelligent sensing devices application have big challenges not only in data storing and processing but also power consumption surging. Therefore, to improve energy efficiency…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Jialin Liu , Diansheng Liao

Neural network models comprising elements which have exclusively excitatory or inhibitory synapses are capable of a wide range of dynamic behavior, including chaos. In this paper, a simple excitatory-inhibitory neural pair, which forms the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Sitabhra Sinha , Jayanta Basak

We study the multi-scale description of large-time collective behavior of agents driven by alignment. The resulting multi-flock dynamics arises naturally with realistic initial configurations consisting of multiple spatial scaling, which in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Roman Shvydkoy , Eitan Tadmor

The system size dependence of the multifractal spectrum $f(\alpha)$ and its singularity strength $\alpha$ is investigated numerically. We focus on one-dimensional (1D) and 2D disordered systems with long-range random hopping amplitudes in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Cuevas

Multifractal analysis has become a powerful signal processing tool that characterizes signals or images via the fluctuations of their pointwise regularity, quantified theoretically by the so-called multifractal spectrum. The practical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-09 Roberto Leonarduzzi , Patrice Abry , Herwig Wendt , Stéphane Jaffard , Hugo Touchette

Human-to-human communications are enriched with affects and emotions, conveyed, and perceived through both verbal and nonverbal communication. It is our thesis that drone swarms can be used to communicate information enriched with effects…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Kasper Grispino , Damian Lyons , Truong-Huy Nguyen

We study the capacity with which a system of independent neuron-like units represents a given set of stimuli. We assume that each neuron provides a fixed amount of information, and that the information provided by different neurons has a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Ines Samengo

Bayesian inference provides a principled framework for understanding brain function, while neural activity in the brain is inherently spike-based. This paper bridges these two perspectives by designing spiking neural networks that simulate…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-01 Sepideh Adamiat , Wouter M. Kouw , Bert de Vries