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In studying primate vision, a large body of work focuses on the first feedforward sweep. During this initial time window, information is thought to pass through ventral stream regions in a stage-like fashion in an effort to extract…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-15 Daniel Anthes , Sushrut Thorat , Anna Mitola , Paolo Papale , Peter König , Tim C Kietzmann

The problem of neural coding is to understand how sequences of action potentials (spikes) are related to sensory stimuli, motor outputs, or (ultimately) thoughts and intentions. One clear question is whether the same coding rules are used…

The elucidation upon fly's neuronal patterns as a link to computer graphics and memory cards I/O's, is investigated for the phenomenon by propounding a unified theory of Einstein's two known relativities. It is conclusive that flies could…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2009-12-05 Philip B. Alipour

The human brain prioritises relevant sensory information to perform different tasks. Enhancement of task-relevant information requires flexible allocation of attentional resources, but it is still a mystery how this is operationalised in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-22 Tijl Grootswagers , Amanda K. Robinson , Sophia M. Shatek , Thomas A. Carlson

The spiking neural network (SNN) using leaky-integrated-and-fire (LIF) neurons has been commonly used in automatic speech recognition (ASR) tasks. However, the LIF neuron is still relatively simple compared to that in the biological brain.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Minglun Han , Qingyu Wang , Tielin Zhang , Yi Wang , Duzhen Zhang , Bo Xu

Most neurons in peripheral sensory pathways initially respond vigorously when a preferred stimulus is presented, but adapt as stimulation continues. It is unclear how this phenomenon affects stimulus representation in the later stages of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-29 Farzad Farkhooi , Anja Froese , Eilif Muller , Randolf Menzel , Martin P. Nawrot

The human hippocampus possesses "concept cells", neurons that fire when presented with stimuli belonging to a specific concept, regardless of the modality. Recently, similar concept cells were discovered in a multimodal network called CLIP…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-28 Bhavin Choksi , Milad Mozafari , Rufin VanRullen , Leila Reddy

Single trial analyses of ensemble activity in alert animals demonstrate that cortical circuits dynamics evolve through temporal sequences of metastable states. Metastability has been studied for its potential role in sensory coding, memory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-23 Luca Mazzucato , Alfredo Fontanini , Giancarlo La Camera

Since the first recordings made of evoked action potentials it has become apparent that the responses of individual neurons to ongoing physiologically relevant input, are highly variable. This variability is manifested in non-stationary…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-08-10 Avner Wallach , Danny Eytan , Asaf Gal , Christoph Zrenner , Ron Meir , Shimon Marom

Statistical properties of spike trains measured from a sensory neuron in-vivo are studied experimentally and theoretically. Experiments are performed on an identified neuron in the visual system of the blowfly. It is shown that the spike…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Brenner , O. Agam , W. Bialek , R. de Ruyter van Steveninck

We consider the information transmission problem in neurons and its possible implications for learning in neural networks. Our approach is based on recent developments in statistical physics and complexity science. Combining sensory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-30 Siddharth Kackar

We propose a biologically inspired model of spiking neurons based on the dynamics of a damped, driven pendulum. Unlike traditional models such as the Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) neurons, the pendulum neuron incorporates second-order,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Joy Bose

Various classes of neurons alternate between high-frequency discharges and silent intervals. This phenomenon is called burst firing. To analyze burst activity in an insect system, grasshopper auditory receptor neurons were recorded in vivo…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2008-07-17 Hugo G. Eyherabide , Ariel Rokem , Andreas V. M. Herz , Ines Samengo

Multistability, the coexistence of multiple attractors in a dynamical system, is explored in bursting nerve cells. A modeling study is performed to show that a large class of bursting systems, as defined by a shared topology when…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-06-29 J. P. Newman , R. J. Butera

Recent studies have shown how spiking networks can learn complex functionality through error-correcting plasticity, but the resulting structures and dynamics remain poorly studied. To elucidate how these models may link to observed dynamics…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-19 Jonas Oberste-Frielinghaus , Anno C. Kurth , Julian Göltz , Laura Kriener , Junji Ito , Mihai A. Petrovici , Sonja Grün

Random input patterns induce a partition of the coupling space of a perceptron into cells labeled by their output sequences. Learning some data with a maximal error rate leads to clusters of neighboring cells. By analyzing the internal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Weigt

Many systems are modulated by unknown slow processes. This hinders analysis in highly non-linear systems, such as excitable systems. We show that for such systems, if the input matches the sparse `spiky' nature of the output, the spiking…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-01 Daniel Soudry , Ron Meir

Recent evidence suggests that physiological signals under healthy conditions may have a fractal temporal structure. We investigate the possibility that time series generated by certain physiological control systems may be members of a…

We analyze the collective dynamics of hierarchically structured networks of densely connected spiking neurons. These networks of sub-networks may represent interactions between cell assemblies or different nuclei in the brain. The dynamical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-14 Fereshteh Lagzi , Fatihcan M. Atay , Stefan Rotter

Many animals meander in environments and avoid collisions. How the underlying neuronal machinery can yield robust behaviour in a variety of environments remains unclear. In the fly brain, motion-sensitive neurons indicate the presence of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Thorben Schoepe , Ella Janotte , Moritz B. Milde , Olivier J. N. Bertrand , Martin Egelhaaf , Elisabetta Chicca