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The existence of second-order structural phase transition in the SnS at a pressure of 16 GPa has been proved theoretically. The calculation is performed using the plane-wave pseudopotential approach to density-functional theory within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 F. M. Hashimzade , D. A. Huseinova , Z. A. Jahangirli , B. H. Mehdiyev

The kinetic folding of RNA sequences into secondary structures is modeled as a complex adaptive system, the components of which are possible RNA structural rearrangements (SRs) and their associated bases and base pairs. RNA bases and base…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Wilfred Ndifon

We study a matrix model of RNA in which an external perturbation acts on n nucleotides of the polymer chain. The effect of the perturbation appears in the exponential generating function of the partition function as a factor…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 I. Garg , N. Deo

We study the critical behavior of a random field O($N$) spin model with a second-rank random anisotropy term in spatial dimensions $4<d<6$, by means of the replica method and the 1/N expansion. We obtain a replica-symmetric solution of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-07-16 Yoshinori Sakamoto , Hisamitsu Mukaida , Chigak Itoi

We study second-order perturbations for a general non-canonical scalar field, minimally coupled to gravity, on the unperturbed FRW background, where metric fluctuations are neglected a priori. By employing different approaches to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Corrado Appignani , Roberto Casadio , S. Shankaranarayanan

We present a functional renormalization group (FRG) analysis of a Landau-Ginzburg model of type-II superconductors (generalized to $n/2$ complex fields) in a magnetic field, both for a pure system, and in the presence of quenched random…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. A. Moore , T. J. Newman

Two numerical strategies based on the Wang-Landau and Lee entropic sampling schemes are implemented to investigate the first-order transition features of the 3D bimodal ($\pm h$) random-field Ising model at the strong disorder regime. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-31 N. G. Fytas , A. Malakis , K. Eftaxias

We perform simulations of random Ising models defined over small-world networks and we check the validity and the level of approximation of a recently proposed effective field theory. Simulations confirm a rich scenario with the presence of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-13 A. L. Ferreira , J. F. F. Mendes , M. Ostilli

The anomalous $WW\gamma$ coupling is probed through $e\gamma\rightarrow \nu W$ at the ILC. With a spectacular single lepton final state, this process is well suited to study the above coupling. Cross section measurements can probe $\delta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Satendra Kumar , Poulose Poulose

We study the behavior of the two plane waves configuration in the LOFF phase close to T=0. The study is performed by using a Landau-Ginzburg expansion up to the eighth order in the gap. The general study of the corresponding grand potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Casalbuoni , G. Tonini

We advocate a (Wilson) renormalization-group (RG) treatment of finite-temperature first-order phase transitions, in particular those driven by radiative corrections such as occur in the standard model, and other spontaneously-broken gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Mark Alford , John March-Russell

The aim of this article is to establish freezing phase transition of the pressure function, considering the generalized Hofbauer potential {\phi}, which is connected to the distance from subshift of finite type {\Sigma}F in the full shift…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Shamsa Ishaq

We study theoretically the denaturation of single RNA molecules by mechanical stretching, focusing on signatures of the (un)folding pathway in molecular fluctuations. Our model describes the interactions between nucleotides by incorporating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ulrich Gerland , Ralf Bundschuh , Terence Hwa

The deconfinement phase transition with external magnetic field is investigated in the Friedberg-Lee model. In the frame of functional renormalization group, we extend the often used potential expansion method for continuous phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-17 Shijun Mao

In this article we consider theta-expanded noncommutative gauge field theory, constructed at the first order in noncommutative parameter theta, as an effective, anomaly free theory, with one-loop renormalizable gauge sector. Related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Josip Trampetic

Exact numerical methods and stochastic simulation methods are developed to study the force stretching single RNA issue on the secondary structure level in equilibrium. By computing the force-extension curves on the constant force and the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-08 Fei Liu , Bi-hui Zhu , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

The analysis of shape transitions in Nd isotopes, based on the framework of relativistic energy density functionals and restricted to axially symmetric shapes in Ref. \cite{PRL99}, is extended to the region $Z = 60$, 62, 64 with $N \approx…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 Z. P. Li , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , J. Meng , G. A. Lalazissis , P. Ring

We extend recent methods for parametric sequence alignment to the parameter space for scoring RNA folds. This involves the construction of an RNA polytope. A vertex of this polytope corresponds to RNA secondary structures with common…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-04-24 Valerie Hower , Christine E. Heitsch

We study numerically the behavior of RNA secondary structures under influence of a varying external force. This allows to measure the work $W$ during the resulting fast unfolding and refolding processes. Here, we investigate a medium-size…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-15 Peter Werner , Alexander K. Hartmann

We consider thermal QCD in the large N_C limit, mainly in 1+1 dimensions. The gauge coupling is only taken into account to minimal order, by projection onto colour singlets. An expression for the free energy, exact as N_C goes to infinity,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Joakim Hallin , David Persson