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Animal telemetry data are often analysed with discrete time movement models assuming rotation in the movement. These models are defined with equidistant distant time steps. However, telemetry data from marine animals are observed…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-25 Christoffer Moesgaard Albertsen

Despite decades of conservation efforts on the nesting beaches, the critical status of leatherback turtles shows that their survival predominantly depends on our ability to reduce at-sea mortality. Although areas where leatherbacks meet…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-14 J. Y. Georges , A. Billes , S. Ferraroli , S. Fossette , J. Fretey , D. Grémillet , Y. Le Maho , A. E. Myers , H. Tanaka , G. C. Hays

In-situ visual observations of marine organisms is crucial to developing behavioural understandings and their relations to their surrounding ecosystem. Typically, these observations are collected via divers, tags, and remotely-operated or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Levi Cai , Nathan E. McGuire , Roger Hanlon , T. Aran Mooney , Yogesh Girdhar

For over hundreds of millions of years, sea turtles and their ancestors have swum in the vast expanses of the ocean. They have undergone a number of evolutionary changes, leading to speciation and sub-speciation. However, in the past few…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Aditya Jyoti Paul

Characterizing the movement patterns of animals is crucial to improve our understanding of their behavior and thus develop adequate conservation strategies. Such investigations, which could not have been implemented in practice only a few…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-03 Maxime Lenormand , Hervé Pella , Hervé Capra

Complex ocean systems such as the Antarctic Circumpolar Current play key roles in the climate, and current models predict shifts in their strength and area under climate change. However, the physical processes underlying these changes are…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 William Yik , Maike Sonnewald , Mariana C. A. Clare , Redouane Lguensat

Fish tracking is a key technology for obtaining movement trajectories and identifying abnormal behavior. However, it faces considerable challenges, including occlusion, multi-scale tracking, and fish deformation. Notably, extant reviews…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Weiran Li , Zhenbo Li , Fei Li , Meng Yuan , Chaojun Cen , Yanyu Qi , Qiannan Guo , You Li

We present a system for online monitoring of maritime activity over streaming positions from numerous vessels sailing at sea. It employs an online tracking module for detecting important changes in the evolving trajectory of each vessel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Kostas Patroumpas , Elias Alevizos , Alexander Artikis , Marios Vodas , Nikos Pelekis , Yannis Theodoridis

Global climate change plays an essential role in our daily life. Mesoscale ocean eddies have a significant impact on global warming, since they affect the ocean dynamics, the energy as well as the mass transports of ocean circulation. From…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Katharina Franz , Ribana Roscher , Andres Milioto , Susanne Wenzel , Jürgen Kusche

1. Animal movement patterns contribute to our understanding of variation in breeding success and survival of individuals, and the implications for population dynamics. 2. Over time, sensor technology for measuring movement patterns has…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-11 Leah R. Johnson , Philipp H. Boersch-Supan , Richard A. Phillips , Sadie J. Ryan

Ocean dynamics constitute a source of incertitude in determining the ocean's role in complex climatic phenomena. Current observation systems have limitations in achieving sufficiently statistical precision for three-dimensional oceanic…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-01-28 Van-Khoa Nguyen , Santiago Agudelo

Behavior analysis of animals involves the observation of intraspecific and interspecific interactions among various organisms in the environment. Collective behavior such as herding in farm animals, flocking of birds, and shoaling and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Riza Rae Pineda , Kristofer delas Peñas , Dana Manogan

The world's oceans are in constant motion, transporting the sun's heat from the equator to the poles, bringing marine life fresh supplies of oxygen and nutrients, and sequestering nearly half of our carbon dioxide emissions since the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-18 John O. Dabiri

Lagrangian ocean drifters provide highly accurate approximations of ocean surface currents but are sparsely located across the globe. As drifters passively follow ocean currents, there is minimal control on where they will be making…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Nikolas O. Aksamit , Themistoklis P. Sapsis , George Haller

Ocean dynamics play a crucial role in global climate, ecosystems, and human activities, necessitating accurate and efficient methods to characterize ocean currents and waves. This paper presents the development of a novel bio-inspired…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-23 Brendan M. Unikewicz

Climate change and other anthropogenic pressures are likely to induce tipping points in marine ecosystems, potentially leading to declines in primary productivity and fisheries. Despite increasing attention to nature-related financial risks…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Juan C. Rocha , Jean-Baptiste Jouffray , Frida Bengtsson , Bianca-Ioana Voicu , Paula A. Sánchez , Victor Galaz

Social interactions are fundamental in animal groups, including humans, and can take various forms, such as competition, cooperation, or kinship. Understanding these interactions in marine environments has been historically challenging due…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-22 Juan Fernández-Gracia , Jorge P. Rodríguez , Lauren R. Peel , Konstantin Klemm , Mark G. Meekan , Víctor M. Eguíluz

The deep learning revolution is touching all scientific disciplines and corners of our lives as a means of harnessing the power of big data. Marine ecology is no exception. These new methods provide analysis of data from sensors, cameras,…

Marine mammals are increasingly vulnerable to human disturbance and climate change. Their diving behavior leads to limited visual access during data collection, making studying the abundance and distribution of marine mammals challenging.…

Revealing the ongoing changes in ocean dynamics and their impact on marine ecosystems requires the joint analysis of multiple variables. Yet, global observational records only cover a few decades, posing a challenge in the separation of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Bruno Buongiorno Nardelli , Daniele Iudicone
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