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A new Small-Gain Theorem is presented for general nonlinear control systems. The novelty of this research work is that vector Lyapunov functions and functionals are utilized to derive various input-to-output stability and input-to-state…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Iasson Karafyllis , Zhong-Ping Jiang

Small-gain conditions used in analysis of feedback interconnections are contraction conditions which imply certain stability properties. Such conditions are applied to a finite or infinite interval. In this paper we consider the case, when…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Petro Feketa , Humberto Stein Shiromoto , Sergey Dashkovskiy

The small gain condition is sufficient for input-to-state stability (ISS) of interconnected systems. However, verification of the small gain condition requires large amount of computations in the case of a large size of the system. To…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-29 S. Dashkovskiy , M. Kosmykov

Given two nonlinear systems which only violate incremental passivity when their incremental gains are sufficiently small, we give a condition for their negative feedback interconnection to have finite incremental gain, which generalizes the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Thomas Chaffey

This note introduces a new notion of random dynamical system with inputs and outputs, and sketches a small-gain theorem for monotone systems which generalizes a similar theorem known for deterministic systems.

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-01-01 Michael Marcondes de Freitas , Eduardo D. Sontag

We consider interconnected nonlinear systems with external inputs, where each of the subsystems is assumed to be input-to-state stable (ISS). Sufficient conditions of small gain type are provided guaranteeing that the interconnection is ISS…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-14 Sergey Dashkovskiy , Michael Kosmykov , Fabian Wirth

This paper introduces small-gain sufficient conditions for $2$-contraction of feedback interconnected systems, on the basis of individual gains of suitable subsystems arising from a modular decomposition of the second additive compound…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-03 David Angeli , Davide Martini , Giacomo Innocenti , Alberto Tesi

We study the input-to-state stability (ISS) of boundary control systems allowing for infinitely many boundary couplings. Using semigroup perturbation theory and the theory of positive linear operators on Banach lattices, we derive a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Yassine El Gantouh , Jun Zheng , Guchuan Zhu , Dingshi Li

The theory of monotone dynamical systems has been found very useful in the modeling of some gene, protein, and signaling networks. In monotone systems, every net feedback loop is positive. On the other hand, negative feedback loops are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Liming Wang , Eduardo Sontag

A necessary and sufficient condition, expressed simply as the DC loop gain (ie the loop gain at zero frequency) being less than unity, is given in this paper to guarantee the internal stability of a feedback interconnection of Linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-31 A. Lanzon , I. R. Petersen

This paper extends the nonlinear ISS small-gain theorem to a large-scale time delay system composed of three or more subsystems. En route to proving this small-gain theorem for systems of differential equations with delays, a small-gain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Shanaz Tiwari , Yuan Wang , Zhong-Ping Jiang

This paper presents reduction theorems for stability, attractivity, and asymptotic stability of compact subsets of the state space of a hybrid dynamical system. Given two closed sets $\Gamma_1 \subset \Gamma_2 \subset \Re^n$, with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Manfredi Maggiore , Mario Sassano , Luca Zaccarian

The study proposes new results on the set input-to-state stability (ISS) subject to a small input time delay for compact, invariant sets that contains the origin. First, using the nonlinear small-gain theory, we prove a Razumikhin-type…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-24 Pallavi Sinha , Irinel-Constantin Morărescu , Sukumar Srikant

We introduce a novel approach to feedback stability analysis for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, overcoming the limitations of the sectoriality assumption in the small phase theorem. While phase analysis for single-input single-output…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Eder Baron-Prada , Adolfo Anta , Alberto Padoan , Florian Dörfler

The notions of asymptotic amplitude for signals, and Cauchy gain for input/output systems, and an associated small-gain principle, are introduced. These concepts allow the consideration of systems with multiple, and possibly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo D. Sontag

Mini-batch SGD with momentum is a fundamental algorithm for learning large predictive models. In this paper we develop a new analytic framework to analyze noise-averaged properties of mini-batch SGD for linear models at constant learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Maksim Velikanov , Denis Kuznedelev , Dmitry Yarotsky

In this paper, we show that the small phase condition is both sufficient and necessary to ensure the feedback stability when the interconnected systems are symmetric. Such symmetric systems arise in diverse applications. The key lies in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-10 Xiaokan Yang , Wei Chen , Li Qiu

This study examines the transient stability of low-inertia power systems with inverter-based generation (IBG) and proposes a sufficient stability criterion. In low-inertia grids, transient interactions are induced between the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-22 Changjun He , Xiuqiang He , Hua Geng , Huadong Sun , Shiyun Xu

We develop a Lyapunov-based small-gain theorem for establishing fixed-time input-to-state stability (FxT-ISS) guarantees in interconnected nonlinear dynamical systems. The proposed framework considers interconnections in which each…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-25 Michael Tang , Miroslav Krstic , Jorge Poveda

This paper presents a fundamental relation between Output Asymptotic Gains (OAG) and Input-to-Output Stability (IOS) gains for linear systems. For any Input-to-State Stable, strictly causal linear system the minimum OAG is equal to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Iasson Karafyllis