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Dendritic Cells (DCs) are innate immune system cells which have the power to activate or suppress the immune system. The behaviour of human of human DCs is abstracted to form an algorithm suitable for anomaly detection. We test this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Julie Greensmith , Uwe Aickelin

Oxidative stress is a fundamental stimulus to which eukaryotic cells respond via many channels. Among these channels are both protein systems that process oxidative stress, such as the 2-Cys peroxiredoxin-thioredoxin system (PTRS), as well…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-15 Zachary Schlamowitz , Andrew L. Paek , Kevin K. Lin

The BReast CAncer type 2 susceptibility protein (BRCA2) responds to DNA damage by participating in homology-directed repair. BRCA2 deficiency culminates in defective DNA damage repair (DDR) that when prolonged leads to the accumulation of…

Dendritic cells are known to be activated by a wide range of microbial products, leading to cytokine production and increased levels of membrane markers such as major histocompatibility complex class II molecules. Such activated dendritic…

Mechanics has an important role during morphogenesis, both in the generation of forces driving cell shape changes and in determining the effective material properties of cells and tissues. Drosophila dorsal closure (DC) has emerged as a…

Incubation with noradrenaline (norepinephrine) of isolated membranes of rat's brain corpus striatum and cortex, showed that ionic-magnesium (Mg2+) is required for the neurotransmitter activatory response of Adenylate Cyclase [ATP…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-16 Alfred Bennun

In this work, the capability of primary, monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) to uptake iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) is assessed and a strategy to induce selective cell death in these MNP-loaded DCs using external alternating…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-04-01 I. Marcos-Campos , L. Asín , T. E. Torres , C. Marquina , A. Tres , M. R. Ibarra , G. F. Goya

The coordination of the immune system and its components is essential for the body to maintain a healthy status. Recent clinical studies show that breast cancer patients with high Dendritic cell clustering in tumour draining lymph nodes…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-21 Domenic P. J. Germano , Federico Frascoli , Robyn P. Araujo , Peter P. Lee , Peter S. Kim

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease occurs due to plaque accumulation in the inner artery wall. In atherosclerotic plaque formation monocytes and macrophages play a significant role in controlling the disease dynamics. In the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Debasmita Mukherjee , Sishu Shankar Muni , Hammed Olawale Fatoyinbo

Superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1) is a ubiquitous, Cu and Zn binding, free radical defense enzyme whose misfolding and aggregation play a potential key role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, an invariably fatal neurodegenerative disease. Over…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-20 Atanu Das , Steven S. Plotkin

Atherosclerosis is a major cardiovascular complication of diseases associated with elevated oxidative stress such as type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. In these situations, low density lipoproteins (LDL) undergo oxidation. Oxidized LDL…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-25 Celine Luquain-Costaz , Isabelle Delton

Dendritic polyelectrolytes constitute high potential drugs and carrier systems for biomedical purposes, still their biomolecular interaction modes, in particular those determining the binding affinity to proteins, have not been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-09 Xiao Xu , Qidi Ran , Pradip Dey , Rohit Nikam , Rainer Haag , Matthias Ballauff , Joachim Dzubiella

Atherosclerosis is characterised by the growth of fatty plaques in the inner (intimal) layer of the artery wall. In mature plaques, vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) are recruited from the adjacent medial layer to deposit a cap of fibrous…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-09 Michael G. Watson , Helen M. Byrne , Charlie Macaskill , Mary R. Myerscough

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a prevalent eye condition affecting visual acuity. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatments have been effective in slowing the progression of neovascular AMD, with better…

Artificial immune systems, more specifically the negative selection algorithm, have previously been applied to intrusion detection. The aim of this research is to develop an intrusion detection system based on a novel concept in immunology,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Julie Greensmith , Jamie Twycross , Uwe Aickelin

Dendritic cells are antigen presenting cells that provide a vital link between the innate and adaptive immune system. Research into this family of cells has revealed that they perform the role of coordinating T-cell based immune responses,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Julie Greensmith , Uwe Aickelin , Steve Cayzer

Cancer is a complex sequence of disease conditions progressing gradually with generalized loss of growth control. It continues to be one of the biggest global health problems, and its etiology has given rise to a huge array of treatment…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-17 Faiza Hasib Khan , Megan Robles-Artega

Since the first experimental evidences of active conductances in dendrites, most neurons have been shown to exhibit dendritic excitability through the expression of a variety of voltage-gated ion channels. However, despite experimental and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-01-18 Leonardo L. Gollo , Osame Kinouchi , Mauro Copelli

Enhancers play a central role in cell-type-specific gene expression and are marked by H3K4me1/2. Active enhancers are further marked by H3K27ac. However, the methyltransferases responsible for H3K4me1/2 on enhancers remain elusive.…

Changes in gene expression occurring during differentiation of human monocytes into dendritic cells were studied at the RNA and protein levels. These studies showed the induction of several gene classes corresponding to various biological…

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