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There are many instances in genetics in which we wish to determine whether two candidate populations are distinguishable on the basis of their genetic structure. Examples include populations which are geographically separated, case--control…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 M. Bridges , E. A. Heron , C. O'Dushlaine , R. Segurado , The International Schizophrenia Consortium , D. Morris , A. Corvin , M. Gill , C. Pinto

Phenomics is an emerging branch of modern biology that uses high throughput phenotyping tools to capture multiple environmental and phenotypic traits, often at massive spatial and temporal scales. The resulting high dimensional data…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-06 Methun Kamruzzaman , Ananth Kalyanaraman , Bala Krishnamoorthy , Stefan Hey , Patrick Schnable

RNAnet provides a bridge between two widely used Human gene databases. Ensembl describes DNA sequences and transcripts but not experimental gene expression. Whilst NCBI's GEO contains actual expression levels from Human samples. RNAnet…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-01-26 W. B. Langdon , Olivia Sanchez Graillet , A. P. Harrison

We present an approach to generating 3D human models from images. The key to our framework is that we predict double-sided orthographic depth maps and color images from a single perspective projected image. Our framework consists of three…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Min-Gyu Park , Ju-Mi Kang , Je Woo Kim , Ju Hong Yoon

Pedigrees, or family trees, are graphs of family relationships that are used to study inheritance. A fundamental problem in computational biology is to find, for a pedigree with $n$ individuals genotyped at every site, a set of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Bonnie Kirkpatrick

We propose a deep learning approach for finding dense correspondences between 3D scans of people. Our method requires only partial geometric information in the form of two depth maps or partial reconstructed surfaces, works for humans in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Lingyu Wei , Qixing Huang , Duygu Ceylan , Etienne Vouga , Hao Li

In this work, we tackle the task of learning 3D human Gaussians from a single image, focusing on recovering detailed appearance and geometry including unobserved regions. We introduce a single-view generalizable Human Gaussian Model (HGM),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Jinnan Chen , Chen Li , Jianfeng Zhang , Lingting Zhu , Buzhen Huang , Hanlin Chen , Gim Hee Lee

For a $d$-dimensional random vector $X$, let $p_{n, X}(\theta)$ be the probability that the convex hull of $n$ independent copies of $X$ contains a given point $\theta$. We provide several sharp inequalities regarding $p_{n, X}(\theta)$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Satoshi Hayakawa , Terry Lyons , Harald Oberhauser

We motivate and address a human-in-the-loop variant of the monocular viewpoint estimation task in which the location and class of one semantic object keypoint is available at test time. In order to leverage the keypoint information, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Ryan Szeto , Jason J. Corso

Given an undirected graph $G = (V,E)$, the cut polytope $\mathrm{CUT}(G)$ is defined as the convex hull of the incidence vectors of all cuts in $G$. The 1-skeleton of $\mathrm{CUT}(G)$ is a graph whose vertex set is the vertex set of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Andrei V. Nikolaev

The Dissertation is focused on the studies of associations between functional elements in human genome and their nucleotide structure. The asymmetry in nucleotide content (skew, bias) was chosen as the main feature for nucleotide structure.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2011-01-04 Diana Duplij

Gravitational waves provide direct information about the nature of spacetime and the existence of black holes. The remnant of a binary black hole merger emits gravitational waves in the form of quasinormal modes, whose spectrum is known as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-18 Iara Ota

Let $S$ be a complete flat surface, such as the Euclidean plane. We determine the homeomorphism class of the space of all curves on $S$ which start and end at given points in given directions and whose curvatures are constrained to lie in a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Pedro Zühlke

Mapper, a topological algorithm, is frequently used as an exploratory tool to build a graphical representation of data. This representation can help to gain a better understanding of the intrinsic shape of high-dimensional genomic data and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-19 Erik J. Amézquita , Farzana Nasrin , Kathleen M. Storey , Masato Yoshizawa

Human re-rendering from a single image is a starkly under-constrained problem, and state-of-the-art algorithms often exhibit undesired artefacts, such as over-smoothing, unrealistic distortions of the body parts and garments, or implausible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Kripasindhu Sarkar , Dushyant Mehta , Weipeng Xu , Vladislav Golyanik , Christian Theobalt

The Human Genome Project (HGP) provides researchers with the data of nearly all human genes and the challenge to use this information for elucidating the etiology of common disorders. A secondary Darwinian method was applied to HGP and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-26 Hans W. M. Moises

Supergenes are genomic regions containing sets of tightly linked loci that control multi-trait phenotypic polymorphisms under balancing selection. Recent advances in genomics have uncovered significant variation in both the genomic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-16 Juanita Gutiérrez-Valencia , William Hughes , Emma L. Berdan , Tanja Slotte

We propose a Bayesian nonparametric model to infer population admixture, extending the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process to allow for correlation between loci due to Linkage Disequilibrium. Given multilocus genotype data from a sample of…

Applications · Statistics 2015-03-31 M. De Iorio , L. T. Elliott , S. Favaro , K. Adhikari , Y. W. Teh

Current works on multi-person 3D pose estimation mainly focus on the estimation of the 3D joint locations relative to the root joint and ignore the absolute locations of each pose. In this paper, we propose the Human Depth Estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Jiahao Lin , Gim Hee Lee

This study first provides a brief overview of the structure of typical Grassmann manifolds. Then a new type of supergrassmannians is construced using an odd involution in a super ringed space and by gluing superdomains together. Next,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Mohammad Javad Afshari , Saad Varsaie
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