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Recent experimental observations have supported the hypothesis that the cerebral cortex operates in a dynamical regime near criticality, where the neuronal network exhibits a mixture of ordered and disordered patterns. However, A…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-08 Longbin Zeng , Fengjian Feng , Wenlian Lu

Entropy is a central concept in physics, but can be challenging to calculate even for systems that are easily simulated. This is exacerbated out of equilibrium, where generally little is known about the distribution characterizing simulated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-09 Samuel D. Gelman , Guy Cohen

The developing field of stochastic thermodynamics extends concepts of macroscopic thermodynamics such as entropy production and work to the microscopic level of individual trajectories taken by a system through phase space. The scheme…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-30 Cillian Cockrell , Ian J Ford

Electric signals have been recently recorded at the Earth's surface with amplitudes appreciably larger than those hitherto reported. Their entropy in natural time is smaller than that, $S_u$, of a ``uniform'' distribution. The same holds…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. A. Varotsos , N. V. Sarlis , E. S. Skordas , H. K. Tanaka

Biological systems use neural circuits to integrate input information and produce outputs. Synaptic convergence, where multiple neurons converge their inputs onto a single downstream neuron, is common in natural neural circuits. However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Wendy Otieno , Alex Gabbitas , Debi Pattnaik , Pavel Borisov , Sergey Savel'ev , Alexander G. Balanov

Low-dimensional yet rich dynamics often emerge in the brain. Examples include oscillations and chaotic dynamics during sleep, epilepsy, and voluntary movement. However, a general mechanism for the emergence of low dimensional dynamics…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-29 Wilten Nicola , Peter Hellyer , Sue Ann Campbell , Claudia Clopath

We use a biophysical model of a local neuronal circuit to study the implications of synaptic plasticity for the detection of weak sensory stimuli. Networks with fast plastic coupling show behavior consistent with stochastic resonance.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Vladislav Volman , Herbert Levine

Triggering a single additional spike in a cerebral cortical neuron was recently demonstrated to cause a cascade of extra spikes in the network that is likely to rapidly decorrelate the network's microstate. The mechanisms involved in this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-03-01 Michael Monteforte , Fred Wolf

The generalization properties of an attractive network of non monotonic neurons which infers concepts from samples are studied. The macroscopic dynamics for the overlap between the state of the neurons with the concepts, well as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. R. C. Dominguez

Activity in neocortex exhibits a range of behaviors, from irregular to temporally precise, and from weakly to strongly correlated. So far there has been no single theoretical framework that could explain all these behaviors, leaving open…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-03 Alexander Lerchner , Peter E. Latham

The entanglement evolution after a quantum quench became one of the tools to distinguish integrable versus chaotic (non-integrable) quantum many-body dynamics. Following this line of thoughts, here we propose that the revivals in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-01 Ranjan Modak , Vincenzo Alba , Pasquale Calabrese

Whether, when, and how causal interactions between neurons can be meaningfully studied from observations of neural activity alone are vital questions in neural data analysis. Here we aim to better outline the concept of functional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-05 Ian H. Stevenson

The brain did not develop a dedicated device for reasoning. This fact bears dramatic consequences. While for perceptuo-motor functions neural activity is shaped by the input's statistical properties, and processing is carried out at high…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-21 David Papo

Intrinsic brain activity is characterized by highly structured co-activations between different regions, whose origin is still under debate. In this paper, we address the question whether it is possible to unveil how the underlying…

Cortical networks exhibit synchronized activity which often occurs in spontaneous events in the form of spike avalanches. Since synchronization has been causally linked to central aspects of brain function such as selective signal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-08 Maik Schünemann , Udo Ernst , Marc Kesseböhmer

Inference of causality is central in nonlinear time series analysis and science in general. A popular approach to infer causality between two processes is to measure the information flow between them in terms of transfer entropy. Using…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-16 Jie Sun , Erik M. Bollt

There are several indications that brain is organized not on a basis of individual unreliable neurons, but on a micro-circuital scale providing Lego blocks employed to create complex architectures. At such an intermediate scale, the firing…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Ramin M. Hasani , Giorgio Ferrari , Hideaki Yamamoto , Sho Kono , Koji Ishihara , Soya Fujimori , Takashi Tanii , Enrico Prati

Animals move smoothly and reliably in unpredictable environments. Models of sensorimotor control have assumed that sensory information from the environment leads to actions, which then act back on the environment, creating a single,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-11 Jing Shuang Li , Anish A. Sarma , Terrence J. Sejnowski , John C. Doyle

The neocortex, a complex system driving multi-region interactions, remains a core puzzle in neuroscience. Despite quantitative insights across brain scales, understanding the mechanisms underlying neural activities is challenging. Advances…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-27 Xiaochen Wang , Yuxuan Wu , Feng Zhang , Jin Wang

On the basis of solutions of the master equation for networks with a small number of neurons it is shown that the conditional entropy and integrated information of neural networks depend on their average activity and inter-cluster…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-07 Andrey Demichev