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The formation and proliferation of protein aggregates play a central role in a number of devastating neuro-degenerative diseases. Many experimental studies indicate that the ability of existing aggregates to replicate is a key property in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Georg Meisl , Alexander J Dear , Thomas CT Michaels , Tuomas PJ Knowles

Studies of how protein fold have shown that the way protein clumps form in the test tube is similar to how proteins form the so-called ``amyloid'' deposits that are the pathological signal of a variety of diseases, among them the memory…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana , S. Pasquali , H. E. Roman , E. Vigezzi

Many different proteins self-aggregate into insoluble fibrils growing apically by reversible addition of elementary building blocks. But beyond this common principle, the modalities of fibril formation are very disparate, with various…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 Denis Michel

Protein aggregation is an important field of investigation because it is closely related to the problem of neurodegenerative diseases, to the development of biomaterials, and to the growth of cellular structures such as cyto-skeleton.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-27 John S. Schreck , Jian-Min Yuan

A variety of neurodegenerative diseases are associated with the formation of amyloid plaques. Our incomplete understanding of this process underscores the need to decipher the principles governing protein aggregation. Most experimental and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-26 D. Thirumalai , Govardhan Reddy , John E. Straub

While many good textbooks are available on Protein Structure, Molecular Simulations, Thermodynamics and Bioinformatics methods in general, there is no good introductory level book for the field of Structural Bioinformatics. This book aims…

Polypeptides can self-assemble into hierarchically organized fibrils consisting of a stack of individually folded polypeptides driven together by hydrophobic interaction. Using a coarse grained model, we systematically studied this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-31 Ran Ni , Sanne Abeln , Marieke Schor , Martien A. Cohen Stuart , Peter G. Bolhuis

Protein aggregation occurs when misfolded or unfolded proteins physically bind together, and can promote the development of various amyloid diseases. This study aimed to construct surrogate models for predicting protein aggregation via…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-10 Seungpyo Kang , Minseon Kim , Jiwon Sun , Myeonghun Lee , Kyoungmin Min

We propose a kinetic model for the self-aggregation by amyloid proteins. By extending several well-known models for protein aggregation, the time evolution of aggregate concentrations containing $r$ proteins, denoted $c_r(t)$, can be…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-08-26 John S. Schreck , Jian-Min Yuan

We extend our previous stochastic cellular automata based model for areal aggregation of prion proteins on neuronal surfaces. The new anisotropic model allow us to simulate both strong beta-sheet and weaker attachment bonds between…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Mobley , Daniel L. Cox , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Rahul V. Kulkarni , Alexander Slepoy

The intrinsic property of proteins to form structural motifs such as alpha-helices and beta-sheets leads to a complex phase behavior in which proteins can assemble into various types of aggregates including crystals, liquidlike phases of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-06-08 Stefan Auer , Dimo Kashchiev

We propose an exactly solvable simplified statistical mechanical model for the thermodynamics of beta-amyloid aggregation, generalizing a well-studied model for protein folding. The monomer concentration is explicitly taken into account as…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-22 Marco Zamparo , Antonio Trovato , Amos Maritan

X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy are two powerful tools to determine the protein 3D structure. However, not all proteins can be successfully crystallized, particularly for membrane proteins. Although…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Jiapu Zhang

We consider nucleation of amyloid fibrils in the case when the process occurs by the mechanism of direct polymerization of practically fully extended protein segments, i.e. beta-strands, into beta-sheets. Applying the classical nucleation…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-06-11 Dimo Kashchiev , Stefan Auer

Above a critical concentration a wide variety of peptides and proteins self-assemble into amyloid fibrils which entangle to form percolating networks called hydrogels. Such hydrogels have important applications as biomaterials and in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-02 Leandro G. Rizzi , David A. Head , Stefan Auer

X-ray crystallography, NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy, and dual polarization interferometry, etc are indeed very powerful tools to determine the 3D structures of proteins (including the membrane proteins), though they are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Jiapu Zhang

In this perspective we describe the critical role membranes play in modulating the structures of the Amyloid Precursor Proteins to produce the peptides involved in the Alzheimer's disease. Some of the key concepts related to protein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-08 John E. Straub , D. Thirumalai

Protein aggregates exhibit diverse morphology, exemplified by amyloid fibrils, gel-like structures, and liquid-like condensates. Differences in the morphologies in identical proteins play important functional roles in several diseases.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Ryota Takaki , Dave Thirumalai

X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy are two powerful tools to determine the protein 3D structure. However, not all proteins can be successfully crystallized, particularly for membrane proteins. Although…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Jiapu Zhang , David D. W. Liu

Analyzing kinetic experiments on protein aggregation using integrated rate laws has led to numerous advances in our understanding of the fundamental chemical mechanisms behind amyloidogenic disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's…