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. Genechip oligonucleotide microarrays have been used widely for transcriptional profiling of a large number of genes in a given paradigm. Gene expression estimation precedes biological inference and is given as a complex combination of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-01 Radhakrishnan Nagarajan

DNA microarrays are devices that are able, in principle, to detect and quantify the presence of specific nucleic acid sequences in complex biological mixtures. The measurement consists in detecting fluorescence signals from several spots on…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-06-30 K. M. Kroll , G. T. Barkema , E. Carlon

Affymetrix GeneChip technology is used to detect gene expression levels in samples of cells under different conditions. In this project, we analyzed the gene expression profiling data for mouse induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs)…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-12 Wanting Xu

Despite the success and popularity of oligonucleotide arrays as a high-throughput technique for measuring mRNA expression levels, quantitative calibration studies have until now been limited. The main reason is that suitable data was not…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Felix Naef , Nicholas D. Socci , Marcelo Magnasco

Gene expression analysis by means of microarrays is based on the sequence specific binding of mRNA to DNA oligonucleotide probes and its measurement using fluorescent labels. The binding of RNA fragments involving other sequences than the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Hans Binder , Stephan Preibisch

One of the most popular tools for large scale gene expression studies are high-density oligonucleotide (GeneChip(R)) arrays. These currently have 16-20 small probe cells (``features'') for evaluating the transcript abundance of each gene.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Felix Naef , Daniel A. Lim , Nila Patil , Marcelo O. Magnasco

Although microarrays are routine analysis tools in biomedical research, they still yield noisy output that often requires experimental confirmation. Many studies have aimed at optimizing probe design and statistical analysis to tackle this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-15 Alex E Pozhitkov , Peter A Noble , Jaroslaw Bryk , Diethard Tautz

Fluctuations in the measured mRNA levels of unperturbed cells under fixed conditions have often been viewed as an impediment to the extraction of information from expression profiles. Here, we argue that such expression fluctuations should…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 William W. Chen , Jeremy L. England , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

It is well known that correlations in microarray data represent a serious nuisance deteriorating the performance of gene selection procedures. This paper is intended to demonstrate that the correlation structure of microarray data provides…

Applications · Statistics 2007-12-18 Lev Klebanov , Andrei Yakovlev

The expression levels of many thousands of genes can be measured simultaneously by DNA microarrays (chips). This novel experimental tool has revolutionized research in molecular biology and generated considerable excitement. A typical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eytan Domany

At the present time reliably established that probability density functions of gene expression of microarray experiments possess a number of universal properties. First of all these distributions have power asymptotic and secondly the shape…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Viacheslav Saenko , Yurij Saenko

In microarray experiments, it is often of interest to identify genes which have a pre-specified gene expression profile with respect to time. Methods available in the literature are, however, typically not stringent enough in identifying…

Applications · Statistics 2009-01-18 J. Tuke , G. F. V. Glonek , P. J. Solomon

The lack of specificity in microarray experiments due to non-specific hybridization raises a serious problem for the analysis of microarray data because the residual chemical background intensity is not related to the expression degree of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Hans Binder , Stephan Preibisch , Toralf Kirsten

Motivation: Usefulness of analysis derived from Affymetrix microarrays depends largely upon the reliability of files describing the correspondence between probe sets, genes and transcripts. In particular, in case a gene is targeted by two…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-01-16 Michel Bellis

Microarray is a technology to quantitatively monitor the expression of large number of genes in parallel. It has become one of the main tools for global gene expression analysis in molecular biology research in recent years. The large…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Min Xu

The presence of different transcripts of a gene across samples can be analysed by whole-transcriptome microarrays. Reproducing results from published microarray data represents a challenge due to the vast amounts of data and the large…

Motivation: The discovery of relationships between gene expression measurements and phenotypic responses is hampered by both computational and statistical impediments. Conventional statistical methods are less than ideal because they either…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-07-16 Lei Ding , Daniel J. McDonald

We analyze publicly available data on Affymetrix microarrays spike-in experiments on the human HGU133 chipset in which sequences are added in solution at known concentrations. The spike-in set contains sequences of bacterial, human and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-10 T. Heim , L. -C. Tranchevent , E. Carlon , G. T. Barkema

It has been shown that a random-effects framework can be used to test the association between a gene's expression level and the number of DNA copies of a set of genes. This gene-set modelling framework was later applied to find associations…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-10-09 Renée Menezes , Leila Mohammadi , Jelle Goeman , Judith Boer

DNA microarray experiments, a well-established experimental technique, aim at understanding the function of genes in some biological processes. One of the most common experiments in functional genomics research is to compare two groups of…

Methodology · Statistics 2007-08-22 Javier Cabrera , Ching-Ray Yu
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