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Drug development is a wide scientific field that faces many challenges these days. Among them are extremely high development costs, long development times, as well as a low number of new drugs that are approved each year. To solve these…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-08 Christoph Gorgulla

Computer vision is a growing field with a lot of new applications in automation and robotics, since it allows the analysis of images and shapes for the generation of numerical or analytical information. One of the most used method of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Dominique Beaini , Sofiane Achiche , Yann-Seing Law-Kam Cio , Maxime Raison

Recently, molecular fingerprints extracted from three-dimensional (3D) structures using advanced mathematics, such as algebraic topology, differential geometry, and graph theory have been paired with efficient machine learning, especially…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-24 Kaifu Gao , Duc Duy Nguyen , Vishnu Sresht , Alan M. Mathiowetz , Meihua Tu , Guo-Wei Wei

We introduce a deep learning architecture for structure-based virtual screening that generates fixed-sized fingerprints of proteins and small molecules by applying learnable atom convolution and softmax operations to each compound…

Molecular similarity plays a central role in ligand-based drug discovery, such as virtual screening, analog searching, and goal-directed molecular generation. However, traditional similarity measures, ranging from fingerprint-based Tanimoto…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Shiyun Wa , Yifei Wang , Simone Sciabola , Ye Wang

We present an end-to-end, interpretable, deep-learning architecture to learn a graph kernel that predicts the outcome of chronic disease drug prescription. This is achieved through a deep metric learning collaborative with a Support Vector…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Hao-Ren Yao , Der-Chen Chang , Ophir Frieder , Wendy Huang , I-Chia Liang , Chi-Feng Hung

Machine Learning (ML) for Ligand Based Virtual Screening (LB-VS) is an important in-silico tool for discovering new drugs in a faster and cost-effective manner, especially for emerging diseases such as COVID-19. In this paper, we propose a…

We propose to use the family of Mat\'ern kernels for implicit surface reconstruction, building upon the recent success of kernel methods for 3D reconstruction of oriented point clouds. As we show from a theoretical and practical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Maximilian Weiherer , Bernhard Egger

A fundamental goal of research in molecular biology is to understand protein structure. Protein crystallography is currently the most successful method for determining the three-dimensional (3D) conformation of a protein, yet it remains…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-11-17 L. Leherte , J. Glasgow , K. Baxter , E. Steeg , S. Fortier

Several statistical approaches based on reproducing kernels have been proposed to detect abrupt changes arising in the full distribution of the observations and not only in the mean or variance. Some of these approaches enjoy good…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Alain Celisse , Guillemette Marot , Morgane Pierre-Jean , Guillem Rigaill

We provide a new, analytic kernel for scale space filtering of dMRI data. The kernel is an approximation for the Green's function of a hypo-elliptic diffusion on the 3D rigid body motion group SE(3), for fiber enhancement in dMRI. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-09 J. M. Portegies , G. R. Sanguinetti , S. P. L Meesters , R. Duits

Shape-based virtual screening is widely employed in ligand-based drug design to search chemical libraries for molecules with similar 3D shapes yet novel 2D chemical structures compared to known ligands. 3D deep generative models have the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Keir Adams , Connor W. Coley

The G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily is currently the largest class of therapeutic targets. \textit{In silico} prediction of interactions between GPCRs and small molecules is therefore a crucial step in the drug discovery…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-01-29 Laurent Jacob , Brice Hoffmann , Véronique Stoven , Jean-Philippe Vert

Graph kernels are often used in bioinformatics and network applications to measure the similarity between graphs; therefore, they may be used to construct efficient graph classifiers. Many graph kernels have been developed thus far, but to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Kaito Kishi , Takahiko Satoh , Rudy Raymond , Naoki Yamamoto , Yasubumi Sakakibara

Recently a new formulation of quantum mechanics has been suggested which describes systems by means of ensembles of classical particles provided with a sign. This novel approach mainly consists of two steps: the computation of the Wigner…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Jean Michel Sellier

3D object detection is vital for many robotics applications. For tasks where a 2D perspective range image exists, we propose to learn a 3D representation directly from this range image view. To this end, we designed a 2D convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Yuning Chai , Pei Sun , Jiquan Ngiam , Weiyue Wang , Benjamin Caine , Vijay Vasudevan , Xiao Zhang , Dragomir Anguelov

Predicting the structure of multi-protein complexes is a grand challenge in biochemistry, with major implications for basic science and drug discovery. Computational structure prediction methods generally leverage pre-defined structural…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-26 Stephan Eismann , Raphael J. L. Townshend , Nathaniel Thomas , Milind Jagota , Bowen Jing , Ron O. Dror

Quantum kernels hold great promise for offering computational advantages over classical learners, with the effectiveness of these kernels closely tied to the design of the quantum feature map. However, the challenge of designing effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Cong Lei , Yuxuan Du , Peng Mi , Jun Yu , Tongliang Liu

Deep kernel learning provides an elegant and principled framework for combining the structural properties of deep learning algorithms with the flexibility of kernel methods. By means of a deep neural network, we learn a parametrized kernel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Prudencio Tossou , Basile Dura , Francois Laviolette , Mario Marchand , Alexandre Lacoste

We establish an isomorphism between quantum circuits and a subspace of polyatomic molecules, which suggests that molecules can be used as descriptors of quantum circuits for quantum machine learning. Our numerical results show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Elham Torabian , Roman V. Krems