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Gene Regulatory Networks(GRNs) with feedback are essential components of many cellular processes and may exhibit oscillatory behavior. Analyzing such systems becomes increasingly complex as the number of components increases. Since gene…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-22 Manuel Eduardo Hernández-García , Jorge Velázquez-Castro

Protein translation is one of the most important processes in cell life but, despite being well understood biochemically, the implications of its intrinsic stochastic nature have not been fully elucidated. In this paper we develop a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-01-29 Luca Caniparoli , Pierangelo Lombardo

We analyze the effects of noise on the permutation entropy of dynamical systems. We take as numerical examples the logistic map and the R\"ossler system. Upon varying the noise strengthfaster, we find a transition from an…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-09-30 C. Quintero-Quiroz , Simone Pigolotti , M. C. Torrent , Cristina Masoller

Transposable elements, or transposons, are DNA sequences that can jump from site to site in the genome during the life cycle of a cell, usually encoding the very enzymes which perform their excision. However, some transposons are parasitic,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-16 Chi Xue , Nigel Goldenfeld

Single-cell studies often show significant phenotypic variability due to the stochastic nature of intra-cellular biochemical reactions. When the numbers of molecules, e.g., transcription factors and regulatory enzymes, are in low abundance,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Hong Qian , Herbert M. Sauro

We show that in experimental atomic force microscopy studies of the lifetime distribution of mechanically stressed folded proteins the effects of externally applied fluctuations can not be distinguished from those of internally present…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-10-21 Maxime Clusel , Eric I. Corwin

Genetic switch systems with mutual repression of two transcription factors are studied using deterministic methods (rate equations) and stochastic methods (the master equation and Monte Carlo simulations). These systems exhibit bistability,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Adiel Loinger , Azi Lipshtat , Nathalie Q. Balaban , Ofer Biham

The dynamics of stochastic reaction networks within cells are inevitably modulated by factors considered extrinsic to the network such as for instance the fluctuations in ribsome copy numbers for a gene regulatory network. While several…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-19 Christoph Zechner , Heinz Koeppl

Two mathematical models of macroevolution are studied. These models have population dynamics at the species level, and mutations and extinction of species are also included. The population dynamics are updated by difference equations with…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-16 Yohsuke Murase , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito , Per Arne Rikvold

Transcription factors are proteins that regulate gene activity by activating or repressing gene transcription. A special class of transcriptional repressors operates via a short-range mechanism, making local DNA regions inaccessible to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-13 F. E. Garbuzov , V. V. Gursky

In this paper, we consider two stochastic models of gene expression in prokaryotic cells. In the first model, sixteen biochemical reactions involved in transcription, translation and transcriptional regulation in the presence of inducer…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Indrani Bose , Rajesh Karmakar , Siddhartha Roy

The transport properties of Brownian ratchet was studied in the presence of stochastic intensity noise (SIN) in both overdamped and underdamped regimes. In the overdamped case, analytical solution using the matrix continued fraction method…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Masanori Arita

Many cellular behaviors are regulated by gene regulation networks, kinetics of which is one of the main subjects in the study of systems biology. Because of the low number molecules in these reacting systems, stochastic effects are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-04-26 Jinzhi Lei

The dynamics of cellular chemical reactions are variable due to stochastic noise from intrinsic and extrinsic sources. The intrinsic noise is the intracellular fluctuations of molecular copy numbers caused by the probabilistic encounter of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-13 Yuta Sakurai , Yutaka Hori

We present a study investigating the role of mitochondrial variability in generating noise in eukaryotic cells. Noise in cellular physiology plays an important role in many fundamental cellular processes, including transcription,…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-28 Iain G. Johnston , Bernadett Gaal , Ricardo Pires das Neves , Tariq Enver , Francisco J. Iborra , Nick S. Jones

A perturbation framework is developed to analyze metastable behavior in stochastic processes with random internal and external states. The process is assumed to be under weak noise conditions, and the case where the deterministic limit is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Jay Newby , Jon Chapman

MicroRNAs are endogenous non-coding RNAs which negatively regulate the expression of protein-coding genes in plants and animals. They are known to play an important role in several biological processes and, together with transcription…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-13 Matteo Osella , Carla Bosia , Davide Cora' , Michele Caselle

Gene transcription is a highly stochastic and dynamic process. As a result, the mRNA copy number of a given gene is heterogeneous both between cells and across time. We present a framework to model gene transcription in populations of cells…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-10 Justine Dattani , Mauricio Barahona

Transcription regulation is largely governed by the profile and the dynamics of transcription factors' binding to DNA. Stochastic effects are intrinsic to this dynamics and the binding to functional sites must be controled with a certain…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Erik Aurell , Aymeric Fouquier d'Herouel , Claes Malmnas , Massimo Vergassola

In this paper we develop a model of stochastic gene expression, which is an extension of the model investigated in the paper [T. Lipniacki, P. Paszek, A. Marciniak-Czochra, A.R. Brasier, M. Kimmel, Transcriptional stochasticity in gene…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Ryszard Rudnicki , Andrzej Tomski