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We examine the stability of intense flat bunches in barrier buckets used in the Recycler. We consider some common stationary distributions and show that they would be unstable against rigid dipole oscillations. We then discuss an analytical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-06-12 T. Sen , C. M. Bhat , J. -F. Ostiguy

Measurements of chain conformation in proteins/polyelectrolytes complexes (lysozyme and PSSNa) show that the crossover observed between an open structure -a chain network crosslinked by the proteins, and a globular one - dense globules of ~…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-31 Jérémie Gummel , Fabrice Cousin , François Boué

Dielectrophoretic trapping of six different DNA fragments, sizes varying from the 27 to 8416 bp, has been studied using confocal microscopy. The effect of the DNA length and the size of the constriction between nanoscale fingertip…

We study the long-time tails of the survival probability $P(t)$ of an $A$ particle diffusing in $d$-dimensional media in the presence of a concentration $\rho$ of traps $B$ that move sub-diffusively, such that the mean square displacement…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. B. Yuste , G. Oshanin , K. Lindenberg , O. Benichou , J. Klafter

Metrics for indirectly predicting the folding rates of RNA sequences are of interest. In this letter, we introduce a simple metric of RNA structural complexity, which accounts for differences in the energetic contributions of RNA base…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-17 Asamoah Nkwanta , Wilfred Ndifon

The linear and nonlinear rheological behavior of two rod-like particle suspensions as a function of concentration is studied using small amplitude oscillatory shear, steady shear and capillary breakup extensional rheometry. The rod-like…

We study the effect of electrostatic interactions on the distribution function of the end-to-end distance of a single polyelectrolyte chain in a rodlike configuration. We investigate the validity of the concept of electrostatic persistence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Roya Zandi , Joseph Rudnick , Ramin Golestanian

Many intermediate-mass close binaries exhibit photometric cycles longer than their orbital periods, likely related to accretion-disk variability. Previous studies indicate that historical light curves (LC) provide key constraints on disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 R. E. Mennickent , G. Djurašević , J. A. Rosales , J. Garcés , J. Petrović , D. R. G. Schleicher , I. Soszyński

Allocation of molecules of para-dichlorbenzol in equimolar single crystals of para-dichlorbenzol with p-dibromobenzene solid solutions grown by the Bridgmen's method is studied. It is shown, that the mutual concentration of builders…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Korshunov

RNA duplex stability depends strongly on ionic conditions, and inside cells RNAs are exposed to both monovalent and multivalent ions. Despite recent advances, we do not have general methods to quantitatively account for the effects of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-02 C. V. Bizarro , A. Alemany , F. Ritort

The ensemble of RNA secondary structures of uniform sequences is studied analytically. We calculate the partition function for very long sequences and discuss how the cross-over length, beyond which asymptotic scaling laws apply, depends on…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsunglin Liu , Ralf Bundschuh

The persistence length of a single, strongly charged, stiff polyelectrolyte chain is investigated theoretically. Path integral formulation is used to obtain the effective electrostatic interaction between the monomers. We find significant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Gil Ariel , David Andelman

To survive in harsh conditions, motile bacteria swim in complex environment and respond to the surrounding flow. Here we develop a PDE model describing how the flagella bending affects macroscopic properties of bacterial suspensions. First,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Mykhailo Potomkin , Magali Tournus , Leonid Berlyand , Igor Aranson

Pressure provides a powerful parameter to control the protein conformation state, which at sufficiently high values can lead to unfolding. Here, we investigate the effects of increasing pressure up to $0.4$ GPa on hydrated lysozyme…

The distribution of bubble lengths in double-stranded DNA is presented for segments of varying guanine-cytosine (GC) content, obtained with Monte Carlo simulations using the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model at 310 K. An analytical description…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 S. Ares , G. Kalosakas

Secondary structure formation of nucleic acids strongly depends on salt concentration and temperature. We develop a theory for RNA folding that correctly accounts for sequence effects, the entropic contributions associated with loop…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Thomas R. Einert , Roland R. Netz

Physiological changes which result in changes in bacterial gene expression are often accompanied by changes in the growth rate for fast adapting enteric bacteria. Since the availability of RNA polymerase (RNAP) in cells is dependent on the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2008-12-12 Stefan Klumpp , Terence Hwa

Ribosome is a molecular machine that polymerizes a protein where the sequence of the amino acid residues, the monomers of the protein, is dictated by the sequence of codons (triplets of nucleotides) on a messenger RNA (mRNA) that serves as…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-01-28 Ajeet K. Sharma , Debashish Chowdhury

We reconsider the electrostatic contribution to the persistence length, $\ell_e$, of a single, infinitely long charged polymer in the presence of screening. A Gaussian variational method is employed, taking $\ell_e$ as the only variational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoel Manghi , Roland R. Netz