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This work presents a first evaluation of using spatio-temporal receptive fields from a recently proposed time-causal spatio-temporal scale-space framework as primitives for video analysis. We propose a new family of video descriptors based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Ylva Jansson , Tony Lindeberg

In many multi-microphone algorithms, an estimate of the relative transfer functions (RTFs) of the desired speaker is required. Recently, a computationally efficient RTF vector estimation method was proposed for acoustic sensor networks,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-07 Wiebke Middelberg , Simon Doclo

Real time sensor based applications in pervasive computing require edge deployable models to ensure low latency privacy and efficient interaction. A prime example is sensor based human activity recognition where models must balance accuracy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Deepika Gurung , Lala Shakti Swarup Ray , Mengxi Liu , Bo Zhou , Paul Lukowicz

Neurons in the nervous system are submitted to distinct sources of noise, such as ionic-channel and synaptic noise, which introduces variability in their responses to repeated presentations of identical stimuli. This motivates the use of…

Interaction with the world requires an organism to transform sensory signals into representations in which behaviorally meaningful properties of the environment are made explicit. These representations are derived through cascades of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-17 Wiktor Młynarski , Josh H. McDermott

Dynamic functional connectivity captures time-varying brain states for better neuropsychiatric diagnosis and spatio-temporal interpretability, i.e., identifying when discriminative disease signatures emerge and where they reside in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Guiliang Guo , Guangqi Wen , Lingwen Liu , Ruoxian Song , Peng Cao , Jinzhu Yang , Fei Wang , Xiaoli Liu , Osmar R. Zaiane

This paper proposes a new loss using short-time Fourier transform (STFT) spectra for the aim of training a high-performance neural speech waveform model that predicts raw continuous speech waveform samples directly. Not only amplitude…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-31 Shinji Takaki , Toru Nakashika , Xin Wang , Junichi Yamagishi

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful framework for modeling continuous signals. The spectral bias of ReLU-based networks is a well-established limitation, restricting their ability to capture fine-grained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Alireza Morsali , MohammadJavad Vaez , Mohammadhossein Soltani , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Babak Taati , Morteza Mohammad-Noori

Targeted electrical stimulation of the brain perturbs neural networks and modulates their rhythmic activity both at the site of stimulation and at remote brain regions. Understanding, or even predicting, this neuromodulatory effect is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-29 Christoforos Papasavvas , Peter Neal Taylor , Yujiang Wang

Multitrack music transcription aims to transcribe a music audio input into the musical notes of multiple instruments simultaneously. It is a very challenging task that typically requires a more complex model to achieve satisfactory result.…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Wei-Tsung Lu , Ju-Chiang Wang , Yun-Ning Hung

Multi-channel speech enhancement extracts speech using multiple microphones that capture spatial cues. Effectively utilizing directional information is key for multi-channel enhancement. Deep learning shows great potential on multi-channel…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Jiahui Pan , Pengjie Shen , Hui Zhang , Xueliang Zhang

Spectrograms visualize the frequency components of a given signal which may be an audio signal or even a time-series signal. Audio signals have higher sampling rate and high variability of frequency with time. Spectrograms can capture such…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-06 Sidharth Srivatsav Sribhashyam , Md Sirajus Salekin , Dmitry Goldgof , Ghada Zamzmi , Mark Last , Yu Sun

Electroencephalograms (EEG) are noninvasive measurement signals of electrical neuronal activity in the brain. One of the current major statistical challenges is formally measuring functional dependency between those complex signals. This…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-05-14 Marco Antonio Pinto-Orellana , Peyman Mirtaheri , Hugo L. Hammer , Hernando Ombao

Expectations aid and bias our perception. In speech, expected words are easier to recognise than unexpected words, particularly in noisy environments, and incorrect expectations can make us misunderstand our conversational partner.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-05 Alejandro Tabas , Stefan Kiebel , Michael Marxen , Katharina von Kriegstein

We adopt the concept of the correlation matrix to study correlations among sequences of time-extended events occuring repeatedly at consecutive time-intervals. As an application we analyse the magnetoencephalography recordings obtained from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Kwapien , S. Drozdz , A. A. Ioannides

Models of neural responses to stimuli with complex spatiotemporal correlation structure often assume that neurons are only selective for a small number of linear projections of a potentially high-dimensional input. Here we explore recent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-19 Kanaka Rajan , Olivier Marre , Gašper Tkačik

This paper deals with the challenging problem of spectrum sensing in cognitive radio. We consider a stochastic system model where the the Primary User (PU) transmits a periodic signal over fading channels. The effect of frequency offsets…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-16 Ido Nevat , Gareth W. Peters , Jinhong Yuan

We recently reported the existence of fluctuations in neural signals that may permit neurons to code multiple simultaneous stimuli sequentially across time. This required deploying a novel statistical approach to permit investigation of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-03 Jeff T. Mohl , Valeria C. Caruso , Surya T. Tokdar , Jennifer M. Groh

Head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) with dense spatial grids are desired for immersive binaural audio generation, but their recording is time-consuming. Although HRTF spatial upsampling has shown remarkable progress with neural fields,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-23 Yoshiki Masuyama , Gordon Wichern , François G. Germain , Christopher Ick , Jonathan Le Roux

A computational theory for classification of natural biosonar targets is developed based on the properties of an example stimulus ensemble. An extensive set of echoes (84 800) from four different foliages was transcribed into a spike code…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rolf Mueller
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