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We study non-locally coupled noisy integrate-and-fire neurons with the Fokker-Planck equation. A propagating pulse state and a wavy state appear as a phase transition from an asynchronous state. We also find a solution in which traveling…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Sakaguchi

Providing an analytical treatment to the stochastic feature of neurons' dynamics is one of the current biggest challenges in mathematical biology. The noisy leaky integrate-and-fire model and its associated Fokker-Planck equation are…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-14 Grégory Dumont , Jacques Henry , Carmen Oana Tarniceriu

The Integrate-and-Fire model is a Fokker-Planck equation arising in neuroscience. It describes the evolution of the probability density of the neuronal membrane potential and fitting has shown that the inclusion of a em superlinear drift…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Benoît Perthame , Clément Rieutord , Delphine Salort

Collective oscillations and their suppression by external stimulation are analyzed in a large-scale neural network consisting of two interacting populations of excitatory and inhibitory quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons. In the limit of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-14 Kestutis Pyragas , Augustinas P. Fedaravičius , Tatjana Pyragienė

The spiking activity of single neurons can be well described by a nonlinear integrate-and-fire model that includes somatic adaptation. When exposed to fluctuating inputs sparsely coupled populations of these model neurons exhibit stochastic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-20 Moritz Augustin , Josef Ladenbauer , Fabian Baumann , Klaus Obermayer

In this manuscript, a silent resonator neuron is coupled with a spiking integrator neuron through the gap junction, when the coupled neurons are of different types of excitability and none of the coupled neurons exhibit mixed mode…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Mohammad Reza Razvan , Somaye Yasaman

The steady-state firing rate and firing-rate response of the leaky and exponential integrate-and-fire models receiving synaptic shot noise with excitatory and inhibitory reversal potentials is examined. For the particular case where the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-13 Magnus J E Richardson

We study analytically the dynamics of a network of sparsely connected inhibitory integrate-and-fire neurons in a regime where individual neurons emit spikes irregularly and at a low rate. In the limit when the number of neurons N tends to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Brunel , V. Hakim

Nonlinear Noisy Leaky Integrate and Fire (NNLIF) models for neurons networks can be written as Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equations on the probability density of neurons, the main parameters in the model being the connectivity of the network…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-25 María J. Cáceres , José A. Carrillo , Benoît Perthame

We study the global dynamics of integrate and fire neural networks composed of an arbitrary number of identical neurons interacting by inhibition and excitation. We prove that if the interactions are strong enough, then the support of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-10 E. Catsigeras , P. Guiraud

The Nonlinear Noisy Leaky Integrate and Fire neuronal models are mathematical models that describe the activity of neural networks. These models have been studied at a microscopic level, using Stochastic Differential Equations, and at a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-12 María J. Cáceres , Alejandro Ramos-Lora

We examine the effects of stochastic input currents on the firing behavior of two excitable neurons coupled with fast excitatory synapses. In such cells (models), typified by the quadratic integrate and fire model, mutual synaptic coupling…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-07-31 Boris S. Gutkin , Juergen Jost , Henry C. Tuckwell

Synchronized oscillations in networks of inhibitory and excitatory coupled bursting neurons are common in a variety of neural systems from central pattern generators to human brain circuits. One example of the latter is the subcortical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-21 Choongseok Park , Leonid L. Rubchinsky

We study an excitable active rotator with slowly adapting nonlinear feedback and noise. Depending on the adaptation and the noise level, this system may display noise-induced spiking, noise-perturbed oscillations, or stochastic busting. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 Igor Franović , Serhiy Yanchuk , Sebastian Eydam , Iva Bačić , Matthias Wolfrum

We study the stability and information encoding capacity of synchronized states in a neuronal network model that represents part of thalamic circuitry. Our model neurons have a Hodgkin-Huxley-type low threshold Calcium channel, display post…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. H. E. Tiesinga , Jorge V. José

We investigate the performance of sparsely-connected networks of integrate-and-fire neurons for ultra-short term information processing. We exploit the fact that the population activity of networks with balanced excitation and inhibition…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Julien Mayor , Wulfram Gerstner

Pairs of neurons in brain networks often share much of the input they receive from other neurons. Due to essential non-linearities of neuronal dynamics, the consequences for the correlation of the output spike trains are not well understood…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Taskin Deniz , Stefan Rotter

We demonstrate the existence of noise-induced periodicity (coherence resonance) in both a discrete-time model and a continuous-time model of an excitable neuron. In particular, we show that the effects of noise added to the fast and slow…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Robert C. Hilborn , Rebecca J. Erwin

A regime of coexistence of asynchronous and clustered dynamics is analyzed for globally coupled homogeneous and heterogeneous inhibitory networks of quadratic integrate-and-fire (QIF) neurons subject to Gaussian noise. The analysis is based…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-05-29 Yannick Feld , Alexander K. Hartmann , Alessandro Torcini

We analyze the dynamics of two coupled identical populations of quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons, which represent the canonical model for class I neurons near the spiking threshold. The populations are heterogeneous; they include both…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-25 Irmantas Ratas , Kestutis Pyragas
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