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In this article, a novel cluster analysis algorithm was employed in the study of polymer coil to globule transition via single chain Monte Carlo simulations. The algorithm, which has been recently applied in Molecular Dynamics simulations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-21 T. E. Raptis , Vasilios E. Raptis

The objective of the present study was to develop an understanding of short single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) to assist the development of new DNA-based biosensors. A ssDNA model containing twelve bases was constructed from the 130-145 codon…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-07-30 Subhasish Chatterjee , Bonnie Gersten , Siddarth Thakur , Alexander Burin

In recent experiments involving PNIPAM copolymers it has been observed that stable spherical nanoparticles are being formed by association of several chains in poor aqueous solution instead of aggregation. This type of mesoscopic structures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Timoshenko , R. Basovsky , Yu. A. Kuznetsov

Based on a novel concept of multiplicative multiscale decomposition, we have derived a multiscale micromorphic molecular dynamics (MMMD)to extent the (Andersen)-Parrinello-Rahman molecular dynamics to mesoscale and macroscale. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-03-13 Shaofan Li , Qi Tong

Many of the concepts which are at the basis of the development associated with a quantitative treatment of the variety of phenomena associated with the spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetry in nuclei have been instrumental in connection…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 R. A. Broglia

We present a rare example of a one-dimensional system with short-range range interactions for which a self-stabilizing long-range ordered phase persists to finite temperatures. Our model offers a new perspective on the origins of shape…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Damjan Dagbjartsson , Simon Banks , Björgvin Hjörvarsson

A unified model is constructed to study the recently observed DNA entropic elasticity, cooperative extensibility, and supercoiling property. With the introduction of a new structural parameter (the folding angle $\phi$), bending…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhou Haijun , Zhang Yang , Ou-Yang Zhong-can

We establish a macroscopic description of the splay--density coupling in semiflexible main-chain nematic polymers with hairpins, using a vectorial continuity constraint for the "recovered" polar order of the chain tangents and introducing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-15 Aleksandar Popadić , Daniel Svenšek , Rudolf Podgornik , Kostas Ch. Daoulas , Matej Praprotnik

A Markov state model is a powerful tool that can be used to track the evolution of populations of configurations in an atomistic representation of a protein. For a coarse-grained linear chain model with discontinuous interactions, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-06 Margarita Colberg , Jeremy Schofield

DNA looping plays a fundamental role in a wide variety of biological processes, providing the backbone for long range interactions on DNA. Here we develop the first model for DNA looping by an arbitrarily large number of proteins and solve…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jose M. G. Vilar , Leonor Saiz

We study the problem of the self-assembly of nanoparticles (NPs) into finite mesoscopic structures with a programmed local morphology and complex overall shape. Our proposed building blocks are NPs directionally-functionalized with DNA. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-04 Jonathan D. Halverson , Alexei V. Tkachenko

We develop a stochastic model for the programmed frameshift of ribosomes synthesizing a protein while moving along a mRNA template. Normally the reading frame of a ribosome decodes successive triplets of nucleotides on the mRNA in a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-06-01 Bhavya Mishra , Gunter M. Schütz , Debashish Chowdhury

The mesoscopic concept is a way to deal with complex materials with an internal structure within continuum mechanics. It consists of extending the domain of the balance equations by mesoscopic variables and of introducing a local…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-20 C. Papenfuss , P. Van , W. Muschik

We consider how beads can diffuse along a chain that wraps them, without becoming displaced from the chain; our proposed mechanism is analogous to the reptation of "stored length" in more familiar situations of polymer dynamics. The problem…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Schiessel , J. Widom , R. F. Bruinsma , W. M. Gelbart

It is well known that the structural deformations (stressed states) of DNA molecule play a crucial role in its biological functions including gene expression. For instance, looping in DNA (often mediated by protein binding) is a crucial…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sachin Goyal , Noel C. Perkins

Simple elastic network models of DNA were developed to reveal the structure-dynamics relationships for several nucleotide sequences. First, we propose a simple all-atom elastic network model of DNA that can explain the profiles of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Shuhei Isami , Naoaki Sakamoto , Hiraku Nishimori , Akinori Awazu

Single-stranded RNA viruses co-assemble their capsid with the genome and variations in capsid structures can have significant functional relevance. In particular, viruses need to respond to a dehydrating environment to prevent genomic…

We numerically study stochastic resonance in the unzipping of a model double-stranded DNA by a periodic force. We observe multiple peaks in stochastic resonance in the output signal as the driving force frequency is varied for different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-22 Ramu Kumar Yadav , M. Suman Kalyan , Rajeev Kapri , Abhishek Chaudhuri

Nucleation is the onset of a first-order phase transition by which a metastable phase transforms into a more stable one. Such a phase transition occurs when an initial system initially in equilibrium is destabilized by the change of an…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-27 Emmanuel Clouet

We propose a hybrid Molecular Dynamics/Multi-particle Collision Dynamics model to simulate a set of self-assembled semiflexible filaments and free monomers. Further, we introduce a Monte-Carlo scheme to deal with single monomer addition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-29 Mathieu Caby , Priscilla Hardas , Sanoop Ramachandran , Jean-Paul Ryckaert