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Rough sets were proposed to deal with the vagueness and incompleteness of knowledge in information systems. There are may optimization issues in this field such as attribute reduction. Matroids generalized from matrices are widely used in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Aiping Huang , William Zhu

An optimization technique is used to determine the pairwise interactions between amino acids in globular proteins. A numerical strategy is applied to a set of proteins for maximizing the native fold stability with respect to alternative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Settanni , Cristian Micheletti , Jayanth Banavar , Amos Maritan

Table structure recognition is a challenging task due to the various structures and complicated cell spanning relations. Previous methods handled the problem starting from elements in different granularities (rows/columns, text regions),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Liang Qiao , Zaisheng Li , Zhanzhan Cheng , Peng Zhang , Shiliang Pu , Yi Niu , Wenqi Ren , Wenming Tan , Fei Wu

We propose a general method for optimally approximating an arbitrary matrix $\mathbf{M}$ by a structured matrix $\mathbf{T}$ (circulant, Toeplitz/Hankel, etc.) and examine its use for estimating the spectra of genomic linkage disequilibrium…

Applications · Statistics 2024-09-10 Chris Salahub , Jeffrey Uhlmann

In this paper, we introduce a Model-based Algorithm Turning Engine, namely MATE, where the parameters of an algorithm are represented as expressions of the features of a target optimisation problem. In contrast to most static…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Mohamed El Yafrani , Marcella Scoczynski Ribeiro Martins , Inkyung Sung , Markus Wagner , Carola Doerr , Peter Nielsen

This work reports a new methodology aimed at describing characteristics of protein structural shapes, and suggests a framework in which to resolve or classify automatically such structures into known families. This new approach to protein…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Marconi Soares Barbosa , Rinaldo Wander Montalvao , Tom Blundell , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Predicting protein structure from the amino acid sequence has been a challenge with theoretical and practical significance in biophysics. Despite the recent progresses elicited by improved residue-residue contact prediction, contact-based…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-19 Wenze Ding , Haipeng Gong

The prediction of the three-dimensional structures of the native state of proteins from the sequences of their amino acids is one of the most important challenges in molecular biology. An essential ingredient to solve this problem within…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian Micheletti , Flavio Seno , Jayanth Banavar , Amos Maritan

In this paper, we consider dynamic matroids, where elements can be inserted to or deleted from the ground set over time. The independent sets change to reflect the current ground set. As matroids are central to the study of many…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Tijn de Vos , Mara Grilnberger

Analysis of multivariate data sets from e.g. microarray studies frequently results in lists of genes which are associated with some response of interest. The biological interpretation is often complicated by the statistical instability of…

Applications · Statistics 2015-03-19 Charlotte Soneson , Magnus Fontes

We propose a general method for predicting potentially good folders from a given number of amino acid sequences. Our approach is based on the calculation of the rate of convergence of each amino acid chain towards the native structure using…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Dmitry K. Gridnev , Pedro Ojeda-May , Martin E. Garcia

We study a class of rearrangement problems under a novel pick-n-swap prehensile manipulation model, in which a robotic manipulator, capable of carrying an item and making item swaps, is tasked to sort items stored in lattices of variable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Jingjin Yu

Alternating minimization represents a widely applicable and empirically successful approach for finding low-rank matrices that best fit the given data. For example, for the problem of low-rank matrix completion, this method is believed to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-12-04 Prateek Jain , Praneeth Netrapalli , Sujay Sanghavi

The problem of covering the ground set of two matroids by a minimum number of common independent sets is notoriously hard even in very restricted settings, i.e.\ when the goal is to decide if two common independent sets suffice or not.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Schwarcz

In phylogenetics it is of interest for rate matrix sets to satisfy closure under matrix multiplication as this makes finding the set of corresponding transition matrices possible without having to compute matrix exponentials. It is also…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-25 Michael Hendriksen , Julia A. Shore

The theory part of this paper is sketched as follows. Based on column stochastic average matrix $T_n$ selected as a basic substitution matrix, the method of advanced successive difference substitution is established. Then, a set of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-04-05 Yong Yao

Alternating Minimization is a widely used and empirically successful heuristic for matrix completion and related low-rank optimization problems. Theoretical guarantees for Alternating Minimization have been hard to come by and are still…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-05-15 Moritz Hardt

We present a new method to extract distance and orientation dependent potentials between amino acid side chains using a database of protein structures and the standard Boltzmann device. The importance of orientation dependent interactions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 N. -V. Buchete , J. E. Straub , D. Thirumalai

This paper describes a new alignment algorithm for sequences that can be used for determination of deletions and substitutions. It provides several solutions out of which the best one can be chosen on the basis of minimization of gaps or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-11-01 Sandeep Hosangadi , Subhash Kak

This paper addresses optimal feedback selection for generic arbitrary pole placement of structured systems when each feedback edge is associated with a cost. Given a structured system and a feedback cost matrix, our aim is to find a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Shana Moothedath , Prasanna Chaporkar , Madhu N. Belur