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We consider the harvesting of a population in a stochastic environment whose dynamics in the absence of harvesting is described by a one dimensional diffusion. Using ergodic optimal control, we find the optimal harvesting strategy which…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen , Sergiu C. Ungureanu , Tak Kwong Wong

The abundance of a species' population in an ecosystem is rarely stationary, often exhibiting large fluctuations over time. Using historical data on marine species, we show that the year-to-year fluctuations of population growth rate obey a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-02 Jie Sun , Sean P. Cornelius , John Janssen , Kimberly A. Gray , Adilson E. Motter

We study an ecology-inspired model for a population of bounded size, whose dynamics is governed by random birth, death, and immigration events. Stochastic fluctuations in the number of individuals give rise to a succession of alternating…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-27 Lucas M. Brugevin , Damián H. Zanette

This work focuses on optimal harvesting-renewing for a stochastic population. A mixed regular-singular control formulation with a state constraint and regime-switching is introduced. The decision-makers either harvest or renew with finite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-07 K. Q. Tran , L. T. N. Bich , George Yin

A simulation model of a population having internal (genetic) structure is presented. The population is subject to selection pressure coming from the environment which is the same in the whole system but changes in time. Reproduction has a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-08-31 Andrzej Pekalski , Marcel Ausloos

This paper investigates a nonlinear logistic model for age-structured population dynamics. The model incorporates interdependent fertility and mortality functions within a logistic framework, offering insights into stationary solutions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Dragos-Patru Covei

We consider a population organised hierarchically with respect to size in such a way that the growth rate of each individual depends only on the presence of larger individuals. As a concrete example one might think of a forest, in which the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-23 Carles Barril , Àngel Calsina , Odo Diekmann , József Z. Farkas

The entanglement of population dynamics, evolution, and adaptive radiation for species competing for resources is studied. For resource harvesting, we modify the model used in Ref. Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 048103 and introduce new resource…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-03 Sergei V. Koniakhin

This paper investigates a class of stochastic Logistic harvesting models driven by tempered stable processes, with a one-sided power-law L\'evy measure. We establish threshold conditions for population extinction and persistence, prove the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Wenmin Deng , Fu Zhang

Concerns about biodiversity and the long-term stability of forest ecosystems have lead to changing attitudes with respect to plantations. These artificial communities are ubiquitous, yet provide reduced habitat value in comparison to their…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-05 Tom Adams , Graeme Ackland , Glenn Marion , Colin Edwards

We address a novel approach for stochastic individual-based modelling of a single species population. Individuals are distinguished by their remaining lifetimes, which are regulated by the interplay between the inexorable running of time…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-08 Luis R. T. Neves , Leonardo Paulo Maia

Ecosystems frequently display the coexistence of diverse species under resource competition, typically resulting in skewed distributions of rarity and abundance. A potential driver of such coexistence is environmental fluctuations that…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-07 Davide Zanchetta , Deepak Gupta , Sofia Moschin , Samir Suweis , Amos Maritan , Sandro Azaele

A demographic Allee effect occurs when individual fitness, at low densities, increases with population density. Coupled with environmental fluctuations in demographic rates, Allee effects can have subtle effects on population persistence…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Gregory Roth , Sebastian Schreiber

A detailed examination of the effect of harvesting on a population has been carried out by extending the standard cubic deterministic model by considering a population under Allee effect with a quadratic function representing harvesting.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-18 Özgür Gültekin , Çağatay Eskin , Esra Yazıcıoğlu

In this paper we investigate a structured population model with distributed delay. Our model incorporates two different types of nonlinearities. Specifically we assume that individual growth and mortality are affected by scramble…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Dandan Hu , József Z. Farkas , Gang Huang

When a small number of individuals of organism of single species is confined in a closed space with limited amount of indispensable resources, their breading may start initially under suitable conditions, and after peaking, the population…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryoitiro Huzimura , Toyoki Matsuyama

Models of population growth and extinction are an increasingly popular subject of study. However, consequences of stochasticity and noise in shaping distributions and outcomes are not sufficiently explored. Here we consider a distributed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-11 Bertrand Ottino-Löffler , Mehran Kardar

Biological aging is characterized by an age-dependent increase in the probability of death and by a decrease in the reproductive capacity. Individual age-dependent rates of survival and reproduction have a strong impact on population…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-03 Arian Šajina , Dario Riccardo Valenzano

Energy flow through consumer-resource interactions is largely determined by body size. Allometric relationships govern the dynamics of populations by impacting rates of reproduction, as well as alternative sources of mortality, which have…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-28 Taran Rallings , Christopher P. Kempes , Justin D. Yeakel

We present a model for a threshold-based resource redistribution process in a spatially-explicit population, characterizing the relation between kinship network structure, local interactions and persistence. We find that population survival…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-09 Alina Kochocki