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In recent times whole-genome gene expression analysis has turned out to be a highly important tool to study the coordinated function of a very large number of genes within their corresponding cellular environment, especially in relation to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-21 Enrique Hernandez-Lemus

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can lead to large variability in protein levels for genetically identical cells. Such variability in protein levels can arise from infrequent synthesis of mRNAs which in turn give rise to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Vlad Elgart , Tao Jia , Andrew T. Fenley , Rahul V. Kulkarni

The advent of new experimental genomic technologies and the massive increase of DNA sequence information is helping researchers better understand how our genes work. Recently, experiments on mRNA abundance (gene expression) have revealed…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 T. Ochiai , J. C. Nacher , T. Akutsu

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can give rise to large fluctuations and rare events that drive phenotypic variation in a population of genetically identical cells. Characterizing the fluctuations that give rise to such rare…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-24 Jordan M. Horowitz , Rahul V. Kulkarni

In this paper we analyze the equilibrium properties of a large class of stochastic processes describing the fundamental biological process within bacterial cells, {\em the production process of proteins}. Stochastic models classically used…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-17 Philippe Robert

We introduce a biologically detailed, stochastic model of gene expression describing the multiple rate-limiting steps of transcription, nuclear pre-mRNA processing, nuclear mRNA export, cytoplasmic mRNA degradation and translation of mRNA…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-24 Muhan Ma , Juraj Szavits-Nossan , Abhyudai Singh , Ramon Grima

Gene expression is a central process to any form of life. It involves multiple temporal and functional scales that extend from specific protein-DNA interactions to the coordinated regulation of multiple genes in response to intracellular…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-11 Jose M. G. Vilar , Leonor Saiz

In this manuscript we propose a mathematical framework to couple transcription and translation in which mRNA production is described by a set of master equations while the dynamics of protein density is governed by a random differential…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-30 Guilherme C. P. Innocentini , Michael Forger , Ovidiu Radulescu , Fernando Antoneli

Stochastic modeling of transcription is a classic yet long-standing problem in theoretical biophysics. The lack of unified results and a computationally efficient approach for a general, fine-grained transcription model has confined…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Yuntao Lu , Yunxin Zhang

Stochastic dynamics govern many important processes in cellular biology, and an underlying theoretical approach describing these dynamics is desirable to address a wealth of questions in biology and medicine. Mathematical tools exist for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-17 Iain G. Johnston , Nick S. Jones

Gene expression in individual cells is highly variable and sporadic, often resulting in the synthesis of mRNAs and proteins in bursts. Bursting in gene expression is known to impact cell-fate in diverse systems ranging from latency in HIV-1…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-17 Niraj Kumar , Abhyudai Singh , Rahul V. Kulkarni

In many transcriptomic studies, the correlation of genes might fluctuate with quantitative factors such as genetic ancestry. We propose a method that models the covariance between two variables to vary against a continuous covariate. For…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-05-03 Tae Hyun Kim , Dan Nicolae

We consider a model of mRNA production governed by the dynamics of a gene that exists in three possible states -- inactive, poised and active. The transitions between the adjacent states are controlled by stochastic processes characterized…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Boris Rubinstein , Jay Unruh , Julia Zeitlinger

Inferring functional relationships within complex networks from static snapshots of a subset of variables is a ubiquitous problem in science. For example, a key challenge of systems biology is to translate cellular heterogeneity data…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-09 Euan Joly-Smith , Zitong Jerry Wang , Andreas Hilfinger

Single-cell gene expression measurements encode variability spanning molecular noise, cell-to-cell heterogeneity, and technical artifacts. Mechanistic stochastic models provide powerful approaches to disentangle these sources, yet inferring…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-19 Christopher E. Miles

This paper considers adiabatic reduction in a model of stochastic gene expression with bursting transcription considered as a jump Markov process. In this model, the process of gene expression with auto-regulation is described by fast/slow…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Romain Yvinec , Changjing Zhuge , Jinzhi Lei , Michael C. Mackey

A critical task in systems biology is the identification of genes that interact to control cellular processes by transcriptional activation of a set of target genes. Many methods have been developed to use statistical correlations in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-11-24 Adam A. Margolin , Kai Wang , Andrea Califano , Ilya Nemenman

Observation of phenotypic diversity in a population of genetically identical cells is often linked to the stochastic nature of chemical reactions involved in gene regulatory networks. We investigate the distribution of population averaged…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Bhaswati Bhattacharyya , Ziya Kalay

Cell growth and gene expression, essential elements of all living systems, have long been the focus of biophysical interrogation. Advances in single-cell methods have invigorated theoretical studies into these processes. However, until…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-22 Ido Golding , Ariel Amir

The standard methods for detecting differential gene expression are mostly designed for analyzing a single gene expression experiment. When data from multiple related gene expression studies are available, separately analyzing each study is…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-11-07 Yingying Wei , Hongkai Ji