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Determining mechanistic models of gene regulation, especially underlying phenotypic variation, is a central goal of both mathematical biology and modern evolutionary biology. However, several challenges, involving both common…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-04 Cody E. FitzGerald , Shelley Reich , Victor Agaba , Arjun Mathur , Michael S. Werner , Niall M. Mangan

In genetic networks, information of relevance to the organism is represented by the concentrations of transcription factor molecules. In order to extract this information the cell must effectively "measure"' these concentrations, but there…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-13 Marianne Bauer , Mariela D. Petkova , Thomas Gregor , Eric F. Wieschaus , William Bialek

A simple stochastic model of a self regulating gene that displays bistable switching is analyzed. While on, a gene transcribes mRNA at a constant rate. Transcription factors can bind to the DNA and affect the gene's transcription rate.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-08 Jay Newby

Co-localization of networks of genes in the nucleus is thought to play an important role in determining gene expression patterns. Based upon experimental data, we built a dynamical model to test whether pure diffusion could account for the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-06 Jing Kang , Bing Xu , Ye Yao , Wei Lin , Conor Hennessy , Peter Fraser , Jianfeng Feng

Gene networks exhibiting oscillatory dynamics are widespread in biology. The minimal regulatory designs giving rise to oscillations have been implemented synthetically and studied by mathematical modeling. However, most of the available…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-31 Matteo Osella , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino

Transcriptional repression may cause transcriptional noise by a competition between repressor and RNA polymerase binding. Although promoter activity is often governed by a single limiting step, we argue here that the size of the noise…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-14 Namiko Mitarai , Szabolcs Semsey , Kim Sneppen

Genome-wide experiments to map the DNA-binding locations of transcription-associated factors (TFs) have shown that the number of genes bound by a TF far exceeds the number of possible direct target genes. Distinguishing functional from…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-29 Christopher J. Banks , Anagha Joshi , Tom Michoel

In the genome biology research, regulatory genome modeling is an important topic for many regulatory downstream tasks, such as promoter classification, transaction factor binding sites prediction. The core problem is to model how regulatory…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-04 Shentong Mo , Xi Fu , Chenyang Hong , Yizhen Chen , Yuxuan Zheng , Xiangru Tang , Zhiqiang Shen , Eric P Xing , Yanyan Lan

Gene expression is significantly stochastic making modeling of genetic networks challenging. We present an approximation that allows the calculation of not only the mean and variance but also the distribution of protein numbers. We assume…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-12-18 Vahid Shahrezaei , Peter S. Swain

Cellular phenotypes are determined by the dynamical activity of networks of co-regulated genes. Elucidating such networks is crucial for the understanding of normal cell physiology as well as for the dissection of complex pathologic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Kai Wang , Nilanjana Banerjee , Adam Margolin , Ilya Nemenman , Katia Basso , Riccardo Favera , Andrea Califano

Recent experiments showed that multiple copies of the molecular machine RNA polymerase (RNAP) can efficiently synthesize mRNA collectively in the active state of the promoter. However, environmentally-induced promoter repression results in…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-01 Purba Chatterjee , Nigel Goldenfeld , Sangjin Kim

In unicellular organisms such as bacteria the same acquired mutations beneficial in one environment can be restrictive in another. However, evolving Escherichia coli populations demonstrate remarkable flexibility in adaptation. The…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-09-21 Carsten Marr , Marcel Geertz , Marc-Thorsten Huett , Georgi Muskhelishvili

Gene expression is a readily-observed quantification of transcriptional activity and cellular state that enables the recovery of the relationships between regulators and their target genes. Reconstructing transcriptional regulatory networks…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-22 Anthony Gitter , Furong Huang , Ragupathyraj Valluvan , Ernest Fraenkel , Animashree Anandkumar

A transversal topic of my research has been the development and application of computational methods for DNA sequence analysis. The methods I have been developing aim at improving our understanding of the regulation processes happening in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-24 Valentina Boeva

MicroRNAs are extensively known for post-transcriptional gene regulation and pattern formation in the embryonic developmental stage. We explore the origin of these spatio-temporal patterns mathematically, considering three different motifs…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-19 Priya Chakraborty , Sayantari Ghosh

The time taken for gene expression varies not least because proteins vary in length considerably. This paper uses an abstract, tuneable Boolean regulatory network model to explore gene expression time variation. In particular, it is shown…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-16 Larry Bull

Mathematical models of gene regulatory networks are widely used to study cell fate changes and transcriptional regulation. When designing such models, it is important to accurately account for sources of stochasticity. However, doing so can…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-21 Jochen Kursawe , Antoine Moneyron , Tobias Galla

In this contribution, a design of a synthetic calibration genetic circuit to characterize the relative strength of different sensing promoters is proposed and its specifications and performance are analyzed via an effective mathematical…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-06 D. Gamermann , A. Montagud , P. Aparicio , E. Navarro , J. Triana , F. R. Villatoro , J. F. Urchueguía , P. Fernández de Córdoba

Delays in protein synthesis cause a confounding effect when constructing Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) from RNA-sequencing time-series data. Accurate GRNs can be very insightful when modelling development, disease pathways, and drug…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-07 Jacob Moss , Pietro Lió

Timely up- or down-regulation of gene expression is crucial for cellular differentiation and function. While gene upregulation via transcriptional activators has been extensively investigated, gene silencing remains understudied, especially…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Massimiliano Semeraro , Giuseppe Negro , Davide Marenduzzo , Giada Forte