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Electrocorticography (ECoG) or intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) monitors electric potential directly on the surface of the brain and can be used to inform treatment planning for epilepsy surgery when paired with numerical…

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for parametric modeling of electroencephalographic (EEG) signals. It is demonstrated that the EEG signal is a mono-component non-stationary signal whose amplitude and phase (frequency) can be…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Pradip Sircar , Rakesh Kumar Sharma

Data scarcity in the brain-computer interface field can be alleviated through the use of generative models, specifically diffusion models. While diffusion models have previously been successfully applied to electroencephalogram (EEG) data,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Guido Klein , Pierre Guetschel , Gianluigi Silvestri , Michael Tangermann

The electroencephalogram (EEG) has been the gold standard for quantifying mental workload; however, due to its complexity and non-portability, it can be constraining. ECG signals, which are feasible on wearable equipment pieces such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Malavika Pradeep , Akshay Sasi , Nusaibah Farrukh , Rahul Venugopal , Elizabeth Sherly

In this paper, we analyze spatial sampling of electro- (EEG) magnetoencephalography (MEG), where the electric or magnetic field is typically sampled on a curved surface such as the scalp. Using simulated measurements, we study the…

Objective: Brain is a fantastic organ that helps creature adapting to the environment. Network is the most essential structure of brain, but the capability of a simple network is still not very clear. In this study, we try to expound some…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-05 Xiang Zou , Lie Yao , Donghua Zhao , Liang Chen , Ying Mao

Many studies have explored brain signals during the performance of a memory task to predict later remembered items. However, prediction methods are still poorly used in real life and are not practical due to the use of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Jenifer Kalafatovich , Minji Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

Electrophysiological observation plays a major role in epilepsy evaluation. However, human interpretation of brain signals is subjective and prone to misdiagnosis. Automating this process, especially seizure detection relying on scalp-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-06 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Clinton Fookes , Kien Nguyen , Sridha Sridharan

We have shortly reviewed the occurrence of the post-synaptic potentials between neurons, the relation between EEG and neuron dynamics, as well as methods of signal analysis. We supposed a simple stochastic model representing electrical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ekrem Aydiner , Adil M. Vural , Bekir Ozcelik , Kerim Kiymac , Uner Tan

A critical mystery in neuroscience lies in determining how anatomical structure impacts the complex functional dynamics of human thought. How does large-scale brain circuitry constrain states of neuronal activity and transitions between…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-08 Shi Gu , Matthew Cieslak , Benjamin Baird , Sarah F. Muldoon , Scott T. Grafton , Fabio Pasqualetti , Danielle S. Bassett

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an invaluable tool in neuroscience, offering insights into brain activity with high temporal resolution. Recent advancements in machine learning and generative modeling have catalyzed the application of EEG…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Yashvir Sabharwal , Balaji Rama

This paper focuses on analysis and design of time-varying complex networks having fractional order dynamics. These systems are key in modeling the complex dynamical processes arising in several natural and man made systems. Notably,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-17 Gaurav Gupta , Sergio Pequito , Paul Bogdan

Generally, people behave in social dilemmas such as proself and prosocial. However, inside social groups, people have a tendency to choose prosocial alternatives due to in-group favoritism. The bioelectrical activity of the human brain…

Current foundation models for electroencephalography (EEG) rely on architectures adapted from computer vision or natural language processing, typically treating neural signals as pixel grids or token sequences. This approach overlooks that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-05 Zhisheng Chen , Yingwei Zhang , Qizhen Lan , Tianyu Liu , Huacan Wang , Yi Ding , Ziyu Jia , Ronghao Chen , Kun Wang , Xinliang Zhou

Electroencephalogram monitoring devices and online data repositories hold large amounts of data from individuals participating in research and medical studies without direct reference to personal identifiers. This paper explores what types…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-07 J. E. M. Scanlon , A. Pelzer , M. Gharleghi , K. C. Fuhrmeister , T. Köllmer , P. Aichroth , R. Göder , C. Hansen , K. I. Wolf

The human brain exhibits a complex structure made of scale-free highly connected modules loosely interconnected by weaker links to form a small-world network. These features appear in healthy patients whereas neurological diseases often…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-26 Roberta Russo , Hans J Herrmann , Lucilla de Arcangelis

Exponential random graph models (ERGMs), also known as p* models, have been utilized extensively in the social science literature to study complex networks and how their global structure depends on underlying structural components. However,…

Applications · Statistics 2015-05-19 Sean L. Simpson , Satoru Hayasaka , Paul J. Laurienti

Tremendous neuroscientific progress has recently been made by mapping brain connectivity, complementing extensive knowledge of task-evoked brain activation patterns. However, despite evidence that they are related, these connectivity and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-06 Michael W. Cole

An accurate classification of upper limb movements using electroencephalography (EEG) signals is gaining significant importance in recent years due to the prevalence of brain-computer interfaces. The upper limbs in the human body are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Saadat Ullah Khan , Muhammad Majid , Syed Muhammad Anwar

Brain metabolism is controlled by complex regulation mechanisms. As part of their nature many complex systems show scaling behavior in their timeseries data. Corresponding scaling exponents can sometimes be used to characterize these…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Thurner , Christian Windischberger , Ewald Moser , Markus Barth