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All sciences need and many arts apply mathematics whereas mathematics seems to be independent of all of them, but only based upon logic. This conservative concept, however, needs to be revised because, contrary to Platonic idealism…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Mueckenheim

Questions concerning origin of mathematical knowledge and roles of language and intuition (imagery) in mathematical thoughts are long standing and widely debated. By introspection, mathematicians usually have some beliefs regarding these…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-02 Manouchehr Zaker

One of the main activities in science teaching, and in particular in Physics teaching, is not only the discussion of both modern problems and problems which solution is an urgent matter. It means that the picture of an active and alive…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Pleitez

The classical platonist/formalist dilemma in philosophy of mathematics can be expressed in lay terms as a deceptively naive question: is new mathematics discovered or invented? Using an example from my own mathematical life, I argue that…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Alexandre Borovik

The world of mathematics is often considered abstract, with its symbols, concepts, and topics appearing unrelated to physical objects. However, it is important to recognize that the development of mathematics is fundamentally influenced by…

General Physics · Physics 2023-06-08 Biao Wu

This work is an attempt for a state-of-the-art survey of natural and life sciences with the goal to define the scope and address the central questions of an original research program. It is focused on the phenomena of emergence, adaptive…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-02 Plamen L. Simeonov

Quantum mechanics is a fundamentally probabilistic theory (at least so far as the empirical predictions are concerned). It follows that, if one wants to properly understand quantum mechanics, it is essential to clearly understand the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. M. Appleby

Energy concepts are fundamental across the sciences, yet these concepts can be fragmented along disciplinary boundaries, rather than integrated into a coherent whole. To teach physics effectively to biology students, we need to understand…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-28 Benjamin W. Dreyfus , Edward F. Redish , Jessica Watkins

Crucial experiments have a long history of contributions to progress in physics. Similarly, we claim that in the period roughly from 1955 to 1985 crucial calculations played a significant role in setting the agenda for elementary particle…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-12-17 Howard J. Schnitzer

A critical examination of some basic conceptual issues in classical statistical mechanics is attempted, with a view to understanding the origins, structure and statuts of that discipline. Due attention is given to the interplay between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sergio B. Volchan

In the 60s of the last century the few courses of History of physics in Physics degree were held by scholars who, apart from a few exceptions, did not have a specific research background in the field. Some activities, books, social…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Pasquale Tucci

The author describes some of his experiences as a mathematician cooperating with diabetes specialists.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek

This short essay traces the conceptual history of micro- and macroscopicity in the context of physical science. By focusing on three distinct episodes spanning five centuries, we show the scientific and philosophical meanings of this…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Zhixin Wang

Fundamental physical constants play important role in modern physics. Studies of their variation can open an interface to new physics. An overview of different approaches to a search for such variations is presented as well as possible…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Savely G. Karshenboim

This essay provides a critical overview of the mathematical kinetic theory of active particles, which is used to model and study collective systems consisting of interacting living entities, such as those involved in behavior and evolution.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-17 Marina Dolfin , Leone Leonida

An important step in learning to use math in science is learning to see physics equations as not just calculational tools, but as ways of expressing fundamental relationships among physical quantities, of coding conceptual information, and…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-08-17 Edward F. Redish

This article, dedicated, with admiration to Reuben Hersh, for his forthcoming 90th birthday, argues that mathematics today is not yet a science, but that it is high time that it should become one.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Doron Zeilberger

This paper has been withdrawn by the author. In this article I review W\"ust's recent handbook on mathematical physics from a philosophical standpoint. It emerges a structural approach to mathematics which evidences the utility of logic in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Davide Bondoni

A generalized view of Duality is offered as a bridge between physical sciences and the more abstract philosophical dimensions bordering on mysticism. To that end several examples of duality are first cited from from conventional physics…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Mitra

Development of several alternative mathematical models for the biological system in question and discrimination between such models using experimental data is the best way to robust conclusions. Models which challenge existing theories are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-01 Vitaly V. Ganusov