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Machine learning and many of its applications are considered hard to approach due to their complexity and lack of transparency. One mission of human-centric machine learning is to improve algorithm transparency and user satisfaction while…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Zhiwei Han , Thomas Weber , Stefan Matthes , Yuanting Liu , Hao Shen

Nonlinear regression is a useful statistical tool, relating observed data and a nonlinear function of unknown parameters. When the parameter-dependent nonlinear function is computationally intensive, a straightforward regression analysis by…

Applications · Statistics 2009-01-26 Dorin Drignei , Chris E. Forest , Doug Nychka

We present Intermittent Control (IC) models as a candidate framework for modelling human input movements in Human--Computer Interaction (HCI). IC differs from continuous control in that users are not assumed to use feedback to adjust their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-16 J. Alberto Álvarez Martín , Henrik Gollee , Jörg Müller , Roderick Murray-Smith

Self-attention networks have shown remarkable progress in computer vision tasks such as image classification. The main benefit of the self-attention mechanism is the ability to capture long-range feature interactions in attention-maps.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Andong Tan , Duc Tam Nguyen , Maximilian Dax , Matthias Nießner , Thomas Brox

This study proposes an end-to-end unsupervised diffeomorphic deformable registration framework based on moving mesh parameterization. Using this parameterization, a deformation field can be modeled with its transformation Jacobian…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-30 Ameneh Sheikhjafari , Deepa Krishnaswamy , Michelle Noga , Nilanjan Ray , Kumaradevan Punithakumar

Traditional top-down robotic design often lacks the adaptability needed to handle real-world complexities, prompting the need for more flexible approaches. Therefore, this study introduces a novel cellular plasticity model tailored for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Trevor R. Smith , Thomas J. Smith , Nicholas S. Szczecinski , Sergiy Yakovenko , Yu Gu

We present a new approach for representing and reconstructing multidimensional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. Our method builds on a novel, learned feature-based image representation that disentangles different types of features,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-01 Ruiyang Zhao , Fan Lam

To reconstruct a 3D human surface from a single image, it is crucial to simultaneously consider human pose, shape, and clothing details. Recent approaches have combined parametric body models (such as SMPL), which capture body pose and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Baoxing Li , Yong Deng , Yehui Yang , Xu Zhao

The adaptive fitness of an organism in its ecological niche is highly reliant upon its ability to associate an environmental or internal stimulus with a behavior response through reinforcement. This simple but powerful observation has been…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-01 Roy E. Clymer , Sanjeev V. Namjoshi

Existing attention mechanisms are trained to attend to individual items in a collection (the memory) with a predefined, fixed granularity, e.g., a word token or an image grid. We propose area attention: a way to attend to areas in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Yang Li , Lukasz Kaiser , Samy Bengio , Si Si

Image monitoring and guidance during medical examinations can aid both diagnosis and treatment. However, the sampling frequency is often too low, which creates a need to estimate the missing images. We present a probabilistic motion model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Niklas Gunnarsson , Jens Sjölund , Peter Kimstrand , Thomas. B Schön

Conditioning image generation on specific features of the desired output is a key ingredient of modern generative models. However, existing approaches lack a general and unified way of representing structural and semantic conditioning at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Luca Butera , Andrea Cini , Alberto Ferrante , Cesare Alippi

T2 mapping in fetal brain MRI has the potential to improve characterization of the developing brain, especially at mid-field (0.55T), where T2 decay is slower. However, this is challenging as fetal MRI acquisition relies on multiple…

Reactive sputtering is a plasma-based technique to deposit a thin film on a substrate. This contribution presents a novel parameter-interval estimation method for a well-established model that describes the uncertain and nonlinear reactive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Fabian Schneider , Christian Wölfel

We present Pressure2Motion, a novel motion capture algorithm that reconstructs human motion from a ground pressure sequence and text prompt. At inference time, Pressure2Motion requires only a pressure mat, eliminating the need for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Zhengxuan Li , Qinhui Yang , Yiyu Zhuang , Chuan Guo , Xinxin Zuo , Xiaoxiao Long , Yao Yao , Xun Cao , Qiu Shen , Hao Zhu

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) suffers from inherent limitations that can degrade the quality of reconstructed results, such as noise, artifacts and incomplete data acquisition caused by sparse sampling or partial array detection. In this…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-07 Yu Zhang , Shuang Li , Yibing Wang , Yu Sun , Wenyi Xiang

We address the task of simultaneous part-level reconstruction and motion parameter estimation for articulated objects. Given two sets of multi-view images of an object in two static articulation states, we decouple the movable part from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Jiayi Liu , Ali Mahdavi-Amiri , Manolis Savva

Purpose: Investigation of the feasibility of the R2* mapping techniques by using latest theoretical models corrected for confounding factors and optimized for signal to noise ratio. Theory and Methods: The improvement of the performance of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 G. Siracusano , A. La Corte , C. Milazzo , G. P. Anastasi , G. Finocchio , M. Gaeta

We introduce interlaced R2D2 (iR2D2), a DNN series paradigm for scalable image reconstruction from accelerated non-Cartesian k-space acquisitions in MRI with sensitivity map self-calibration. While unrolled DNN architectures provide robust…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Shijie Chen , Yiwei Chen , Amir Aghabiglou , Motahare Torki , Chao Tang , Ruud B. van Heeswijk , Yves Wiaux

This work aims efficiently estimating the posterior distribution of kinetic parameters for dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) imaging given a measurement of time of activity curve. Considering the inherent information loss from…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Xiaofeng Liu , Thibault Marin , Tiss Amal , Jonghye Woo , Georges El Fakhri , Jinsong Ouyang
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