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The recent advances in cancer immunotherapy boosted the development of tumor-immune system models aiming to provide mechanistic understanding and indicate more efficient treatment regimes. However, the complexity of such models, their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Dimitrios G. Patsatzis

In this review we summarize our recent efforts in trying to understand the role of heterogeneity in cancer progression by using neural networks to characterise different aspects of the mapping from a cancer cells genotype and environment to…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-29 Philip Gerlee , Eunjung Kim , Alexander R. A. Anderson

The genomic evolution inherent to cancer relates directly to a renewed focus on the voluminous next generation sequencing (NGS) data, and machine learning for the inference of explanatory models of how the (epi)genomic events are…

Background: Differential expression analysis of (individual) genes is often used to study their roles in diseases. However, diseases such as cancer are a result of the combined effect of multiple genes. Gene products such as proteins seldom…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-07 Sriganesh Srihari , Piyush B. Madhamshettiwar , Sarah Song , Chao Liu , Peter T. Simpson , Kum Kum Khanna , Mark A. Ragan

We describe modeling approaches to a "network" of connected enzyme-catalyzed reactions, with added (bio)chemical processes that introduce biochemical filtering steps into the functioning of such a biocatalytic cascade. Theoretical…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-13 Vladimir Privman

Predicting cancer dynamics under treatment is challenging due to high inter-patient heterogeneity, lack of predictive biomarkers, and sparse and noisy longitudinal data. Mathematical models can summarize cancer dynamics by a few…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-24 Even Moa Myklebust , Arnoldo Frigessi , Fredrik Schjesvold , Jasmine Foo , Kevin Leder , Alvaro Köhn-Luque

Integrative network modeling of data arising from multiple genomic platforms provides insight into the holistic picture of the interactive system, as well as the flow of information across many disease domains including cancer. The basic…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-02-18 Min Jin Ha , Francesco Stingo , Veerabhadran Baladandayuthapani

Theoretical and computational tools that can be used in the clinic to predict neoplastic progression and propose individualized optimal treatment strategies to control cancer growth is desired. To develop such a predictive model, one must…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Salvatore Torquato

Cancer is a complex disease and thus is complicated to model. However, simple models that describe the main processes involved in tumoral dynamics, e.g., competition and mutation, can give us clues about cancer behaviour, at least…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-25 V. Castillo , J. Tomas Lazaro , J. Sardanyes

Tumor growth is a complex process characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation and invasion of neighboring tissues. The understanding of these phenomena is of vital importance to establish appropriate diagnosis and therapeutic strategy…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-23 Miguel Martín-Landrove , Francisco Torres-Hoyos , Antonio Rueda-Toicen

Angiogenesis, the development of new vasculature, is a critical process in the growth of new tumors. Driven by a goal to understand this aspect of cancer proliferation, I develop a discrete computationally optimized mathematical model of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-11 Dibya Jyoti Ghosh

Cancer invasion and metastasis depend on angiogenesis. The cellular processes (growth, migration, and apoptosis) that occur during angiogenesis are tightly regulated by signaling molecules. Thus, understanding how cells synthesize multiple…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-03-05 Amy L. Bauer , Trachette L. Jackson , Yi Jiang , Thimo Rohlf

Motivation: Driver (epi)genomic alterations underlie the positive selection of cancer subpopulations, which promotes drug resistance and relapse. Even though substantial heterogeneity is witnessed in most cancer types, mutation accumulation…

Cellular signaling involves the transmission of environmental information through cascades of stochastic biochemical reactions, inevitably introducing noise that compromises signal fidelity. Each stage of the cascade often takes the form of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-20 Michael Hinczewski , D. Thirumalai

The pathogenesis of cancer in human is still poorly understood. With the rapid development of high-throughput sequencing technologies, huge volumes of cancer genomics data have been generated. Deciphering those data poses great…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-06 Junhua Zhang , Shihua Zhang

Recent evidence suggests that nongenetic (epigenetic) mechanisms play an important role at all stages of cancer evolution. In many cancers, these mechanisms have been observed to induce dynamic switching between two or more cell states,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-16 Einar Bjarki Gunnarsson , Jasmine Foo , Kevin Leder

Biological living systems in general exhibit complex and diverse dynamics. The latter, in particular, is essential, since diversification increases the odds of survival of an organism while reducing the risk of extinction of the population.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Sandesh Athni Hiremath

Lung cancer is a condition where there is abnormal growth of malignant cells that spread in an uncontrollable fashion in the lungs. Some common treatment strategies are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation which aren't the best options due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Ann Rachel , Pranav M Pawar , Mithun Mukharjee , Raja M , Tojo Mathew

Introduction: To leverage functionality and clinical relevance into understanding systems biology, one needs to understand the pathway of the genetic effects on risk factors/disease through intermediate molecular levels, such as…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-14 Azam Yazdani , Akram Yazdani , Philip L. Lorenzi , Ahmad Samiei

Liver cirrhosis is a major global health problem causing millions of deaths annually, and timely detection with aggressive treatment can significantly improve patients' quality of life. Modelling complex diseases from biomedical data is…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-29 Xueyuan Huang , Yuheng Wang , Yuanzhi He , Siqi Gou , Lu Bai , Wenqian Wu , Peifeng Liu , Aijia Wang , Tianhui Fan , Ze Zhou , Jiayu Xu