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We have performed multicanonical simulations of hydrophobic-hydrophilic heteropolymers with a simple effective, coarse-grained off-lattice model to study the structure and the topology of the energy surface. The multicanonical method…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Akturk , H. Arkin Olgar , T. Celik

Proteins form a very important class of polymers. In spite of major advances in the understanding of polymer science, the protein problem has remained largely unsolved. Here, we show that a polymer chain viewed as a tube not only captures…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Banavar , A. Flammini , D. Marenduzzo , A. Maritan , A. Trovato

We present here the systematic development of quantitative lattice simulations of dense polymers through a novel computational technique that allows for an efficient accounting of the chain conformations. Our approach is based on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-06 Jaydeep A. Kulkarni , Joydeep Mukherjee , Ryan C. Snyder , Timothy W. King , Antony N. Beris

We consider two lattice models for strongly correlated electrons which are exactly-solvable in one dimension. Along with the Hubbard model and the su(2|2) spin chain, these are the only parity-invariant models that can be obtained from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-27 Sergey Frolov , Eoin Quinn

Fundamental questions about the role of the quaternary structures are addressed using a statistical mechanics off-lattice model of a dimer protein. The model, in spite of its simplicity, captures key features of the monomer-monomer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cecilia Clementi , Paolo Carloni , Amos Maritan

Lattice protein folding models are a cornerstone of computational biophysics. Although these models are a coarse grained representation, they provide useful insight into the energy landscape of natural proteins. Finding low-energy…

A contact map is a simple representation of the structure of proteins and other chain-like macromolecules. This representation is quite amenable to numerical studies of folding. We show that the number of contact maps corresponding to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Vendruscolo , B. Subramanian , I. Kanter , E. Domany , J. Lebowitz

Histogram-reweighting Monte Carlo simulations were used to obtain polymer / solvent phase diagrams for lattice homopolymers of chain lengths up to r=1000 monomers. The simulation technique was based on performing a series of grand canonical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos , Vicky Wong , M. Antonio Floriano

Voids exist in proteins as packing defects and are often associated with protein functions. We study the statistical geometry of voids in two-dimensional lattice chain polymers. We define voids as topological features and develop a simple…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jie Liang , Jinfeng Zhang , Rong Chen

The sequence-dependent elasticity of double-helical DNA on a nm length scale can be captured by the rigid base-pair model, whose strains are the relative position and orientation of adjacent base-pairs. Corresponding elastic potentials have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

We present a Bethe approximation to study lattice models of linear polymers. The approach is variational in nature and based on the cluster variation method (CVM). We focus on a model with $(i)$ a nearest neighbor attractive energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Lise , Amos Maritan , Alessandro Pelizzola

Protein structures in nature often exhibit a high degree of regularity (secondary structures, tertiary symmetries, etc.) absent in random compact conformations. We demonstrate in a simple lattice model of protein folding that structural…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Hao Li , Robert Helling , Chao Tang , Ned Wingreen

Topological properties of native folds are obtained from statistical analysis of 160 low homology proteins covering the four structural classes. This is done analysing one, two and three-vertex joint distribution of quantities related to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nelson Augusto Alves , Alexandre Souto Martinez

A three dimensional mesoscopic model is applied to study the properties of short DNA chains in a confining environment. The cylindrical channel is represented by a hard-wall repulsive potential incorporated in the system Hamiltonian. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-26 Marco Zoli

We propose a general method for predicting potentially good folders from a given number of amino acid sequences. Our approach is based on the calculation of the rate of convergence of each amino acid chain towards the native structure using…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Dmitry K. Gridnev , Pedro Ojeda-May , Martin E. Garcia

We study the behaviour of a hydrophobic chain near a hydrophobic boundary in two dimensions, using the decorated lattice model of Berkema and Widom [G.T. Barkema and B. Widom, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 2349 (2000)] to obtain effective,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Pinar Onder , Ayse Erzan

In this paper we show the existence of three dimensional rigid, and thus unfoldable, lattice conformations. The structure we found has 450+ bonds, and we provide a computer assisted proof of the existence of such structures. The existence…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-12 Folkert Tangerman , Rinni Bhansali

We study a simple solvable model describing the genesis of monomer sequences for hetero-polymers (such as proteins), as the result of the equilibration of a slow stochastic genetic selection process which is assumed to be driven by the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Chakravorty , A. C. C. Coolen , D. Sherrington

In view of the important role helix-sheet transitions play in protein aggregation, we introduce a simple model to study secondary structural transitions of helix-coil-sheet systems using a Potts model starting with an effective Hamiltonian.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 John S. Schreck , Jian-Min Yuan

Proteins typically exist in complexes, interacting with other proteins or biomolecules to perform their specific biological roles. Research on single-chain protein modeling has been extensively and deeply explored, with advancements seen in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Ruizhe Chen , Dongyu Xue , Xiangxin Zhou , Zaixiang Zheng , Xiangxiang Zeng , Quanquan Gu