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Bifunctional enzymes, which catalyze both the forward and reverse steps of a substrate modification reaction, arise naturally in bacterial two-component signaling systems and metabolic regulation. Beyond their well-known role in conferring…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Badal Joshi , Tung D. Nguyen , Matthew D. Johnston

We consider the dynamics of a periodic chain of N coupled overdamped particles under the influence of noise, in the limit of large N. Each particle is subjected to a bistable local potential, to a linear coupling with its nearest…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-10-16 Nils Berglund , Bastien Fernandez , Barbara Gentz

Feedback circuits in biochemical networks which underly cellular signaling pathways are important elements in creating complex behavior. A specific aspect thereof is how stability of equilibrium points depends on model parameters. For…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-20 Steffen Waldherr , Frank Allgower

Signal transduction, the information processing mechanism in biological cells, is carried out by a network of biochemical reactions. The dynamics of driven biochemical reactions can be studied in terms of nonequilibrium statistical physics.…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2012-09-13 Hong Qian , Sumit Roy

Stochastic kinetic models of genetic expression are able to describe protein fluctuations. A comparative study of the canonical and a feedback model is given here by using stochastic simulation methods. The feedback model is skeleton model…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-06 Raoul R. Wadhwa , Laszlo Zalanyi , Judit Szente , Laszlo Negyessy , Peter Erdi

In this paper, we study the stability of an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) usually referred to as Cyclic Feedback Loop, which typically models a biological network of molecules where each molecule regulates its successor in a cycle.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Jules Guilberteau

Stochastic switching circuits are relay circuits that consist of stochastic switches called pswitches. The study of stochastic switching circuits has widespread applications in many fields of computer science, neuroscience, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-09-05 Hongchao Zhou , Po-Ling Loh , Jehoshua Bruck

Multisite protein phosphorylation plays a prominent role in intracellular processes like signal transduction, cell-cycle control and nuclear signal integration. Many proteins are phosphorylated in a sequential and distributive way at more…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-24 Dietrich Flockerzi , Katharina Holstein , Carsten Conradi

We show that noise-induced oscillations in a gene circuit model display stochastic coherence, that is, a maximum in the regularity of the oscillations as a function of noise amplitude. The effect is manifest as a system-size effect in a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-05 Robert C. Hilborn , Jessie D. Erwin

We present a stochastic formalism for signal transduction processes in bacterial two-component system. Using elementary mass action kinetics, the proposed model takes care of signal transduction in terms of phosphotransfer mechanism between…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-26 Alok Kumar Maity , Arnab Bandyopadhyay , Pinaki Chaudhury , Suman K Banik

The multiple futile cycle is an important building block in networks of chemical reactions arising in molecular biology. A typical process which it describes is the addition of n phosphate groups to a protein. It can be modelled by a system…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-03 Juliette Hell , Alan D. Rendall

Phosphorylation, the enzyme-mediated addition of a phosphate group to a molecule, is a ubiquitous chemical mechanism in biology. Multisite phosphorylation, the addition of phosphate groups to multiple sites of a single molecule, may be…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-06 Mitchell Eithun , Anne Shiu

Feedback regulation in biochemical systems is fundamental to homeostasis, with failure causing disease or death. Recent work has found that cooperation between feedback and buffering---the use of reservoirs of molecules to maintain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Edward J. Hancock , Jordan Ang

Multisite protein modification is a ubiquitous mechanism utilized by cells to control protein functions. We have recently proposed a dynamical description of multisite protein modification which embodies all the essential features of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edoardo Milotti , Alessio Del Fabbro , Chiara Dalla Pellegrina , Roberto Chignola

Auto-regulatory feedback loops are one of the most common network motifs. A wide variety of stochastic models have been constructed to understand how the fluctuations in protein numbers in these loops are influenced by the kinetic…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-22 James Holehouse , Zhixing Cao , Ramon Grima

Resistive memories are outstanding electron devices that have displayed a large potential in a plethora of applications such as nonvolatile data storage, neuromorphic computing, hardware cryptography, etc. Their fabrication control and…

We consider the dynamics of a periodic chain of N coupled overdamped particles under the influence of noise. Each particle is subjected to a bistable local potential, to a linear coupling with its nearest neighbours, and to an independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-10-16 Nils Berglund , Bastien Fernandez , Barbara Gentz

Regime shifts in biology, ecology, and other complex systems are often interpreted through stability landscapes and early warning signals that implicitly assume dynamics without memory effects. Yet many real systems exhibit these effects,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Moein Khalighi , Chandler Ross , Ville Laitinen , Guilhem Sommeria-Klein , Leo Lahti

Biomolecular feedback systems are now a central application area of interest within control theory. While classical control techniques provide invaluable insight into the function and design of both natural and synthetic biomolecular…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-15 Noah Olsman , Fulvio Forni

Apoptosis is a highly regulated cell death mechanism involved in many physiological processes. A key component of extrinsically activated apoptosis is the death receptor Fas, which, on binding to its cognate ligand FasL, oligomerize to form…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-10 Kenneth L. Ho , Heather A. Harrington