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Proteins often regulate their activities via allostery - or action at a distance - in which the binding of a ligand at one binding site influences the affinity for another ligand at a distal site. Although less studied than in proteins,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-11 Midas Segers , Aderik Voorspoels , Takahiro Sakaue , Enrico Carlon

Allostery is an intrinsic spatiotemporal property of all proteins, resulting from long range correlations in the order of several nanometers and time scales of nanoseconds. Information is carried asymmetrically from one part to another by…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-17 Aysima Hacisuleyman , Burak Erman

Understanding the link between structure and function in proteins is fundamental in molecular biology and proteomics. A central question in this context is whether allostery - where the binding of a molecule at one site affects the activity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-02 Giulio Costantini , Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Fabio Cecconi

We propose a criterion for optimal parameter selection in coarse-grained models of proteins, and develop a refined elastic network model (ENM) of bovine trypsinogen. The unimodal density-of-states distribution of the trypsinogen ENM…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-29 Dengming Ming , Michael Wall

Allostery is a fundamental mechanism of protein regulation and is commonly interpreted as modulating enzymatic activity or product abundance. Here we show that this view is incomplete. Using a stochastic model of allosteric regulation…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-08 Pedro Pessoa , Steve Pressé , S. Banu Ozkan

Allosteric signaling in biological molecules, which may be viewed as specific action at a distance due to localized perturbation upon binding of ligands or changes in environmental cues, is pervasive in biology. Phenomenological MWC and KNF…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-28 D. Thirumalai , Changbong Hyeon , Pavel I. Zhuravlev , George H. Lorimer

Allostery, the phenomenon by which the perturbation of a molecule at one site alters its behavior at a remote functional site, enables control over biomolecular function. Allosteric modulation is a promising avenue for drug discovery and is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Maximilian Vossel , Bert L. de Groot , Aljaž Godec

Allosteric regulation in proteins is often accompanied by conformational changes that facilitate transmission of mechanical signals between distant ligand binding sites. Typically, these deformations are classified in terms of specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-26 Jason W. Rocks , Eleni Katifori , Andrea J. Liu

A growing number of experimental evidence shows that it is general for a ligand binding protein to have a potential for allosteric regulation and for further evolution. In addition, such proteins generically change their conformation upon…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-09 Anton S. Zadorin

Allostery refers to the puzzling phenomenon of long-range communication between distant sites in proteins. Despite its importance in biomolecular regulation and signal transduction, the underlying dynamical process is not well understood.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Ahmed A. A. I. Ali , Emanuel Dorbath , Gerhard Stock

In allosteric proteins, binding a ligand can affect function at a distant location, for example by changing the binding affinity of a substrate at the active site. The induced fit and population shift models, which differ by the assumed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Riccardo Ravasio , Solange Flatt , Le Yan , Stefano Zamuner , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

Post-transductional modifications tune the functions of proteins and regulate the collective dynamics of biochemical networks that determine how cells respond to environmental signals. For example, protein phosphorylation and nitrosylation…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Roberto Chignola , Chiara Dalla Pellegrina , Alessio Del Fabbro , Edoardo Milotti

Proteins are the workhorse molecules of the cell and perform their biological functions by binding to other molecules through physical contact. Protein function is then regulated through coupling of bindings on the protein (allosteric…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-24 Naoto Morikawa

Allosteric regulation is a widespread strategy employed by several proteins to transduce chemical signals and perform biological functions. Metal sensor proteins are exemplary in this respect, e.g., in that they selectively bind and unbind…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-10 Marta Rigoli , Raffaello Potestio , Roberto Menichetti

Allosteric regulation is found across all domains of life, yet we still lack simple, predictive theories that directly link the experimentally tunable parameters of a system to its input-output response. To that end, we present a general…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-23 Manuel Razo-Mejia , Stephanie L. Barnes , Nathan M. Belliveau , Griffin Chure , Tal Einav , Mitchell Lewis , Rob Phillips

The concept of allostery in which macromolecules switch between two different conformations is a central theme in biological processes ranging from gene regulation to cell signaling to enzymology. Allosteric enzymes pervade metabolic…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-17 Tal Einav , Linas Mazutis , Rob Phillips

Allostery is a fundamental property of proteins that represents the functional coupling between distantly located sites. In different manifestations, this property underlies signal transduction, gene expression, and regulation -- elementary…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-14 Eric Rouviere , Olivier Rivoire , Rama Ranganathan

The original ideas of Cooper and Dryden, that allosteric signalling can be induced between distant binding sites on proteins without any change in mean structural conformation, has proved to be a remarkably prescient insight into the rich…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-24 Tom C B McLeish , Thomas L Rogers , Mark R Wilson

Several physical mechanisms have been proposed to explain allostery in proteins. They differ by the number of internal states that they assume a protein to occupy, leaving open the question of what controls the emergence of these distinct…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-19 Eric Rouviere , Rama Ranganathan , Olivier Rivoire

Allosteric effects are often underlying the activity of proteins and elucidating generic design aspects and functional principles which are unique to allosteric phenomena represents a major challenge. Here an approach which consists in the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Holger Flechsig
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