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These lecture notes grew out of notes for courses around Integrable PDEs and the KdV equation given by the authors during the past five years at the University of Antwerp (Belgium). Comments and suggestions are welcome.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-28 Sonja Hohloch , Federico Zadra

It is revealed that there exist duality families of the KdV type equation. A duality family consists of an infinite number of generalized KdV (GKdV) equations. A duality transformation relates the GKdV equations in a duality family. Once a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-16 Xin Gu , Yuan-Yuan Liu , Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

For a polygon in Euclidean space we consider a transformation T which is obtained by applying the midpoints polygon construction twice and using an index shift. For a closed polygon this is a curve shortening process. A polygon is called…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Christine Rademacher , Hans-Bert Rademacher

In the paper a new nonlinear equation describing shallow water waves with the topography of the bottom directly taken into account is derived. This equation is valid in the weakly nonlinear, dispersive and long wavelength limit. Some…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-05-22 Anna Karczewska , Piotr Rozmej , Łukasz Rutkowski

We consider here two discrete versions of the modified KdV equation. In one case, some solitary wave solutions, B\"acklund transformations and integrals of motion are known. In the other one, only solitary wave solutions were given, and we…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Chandre

We have derived a new system of mKdV-type equations which can be related to the affine Lie algebra $A_{5}^{(2)}$. This system of partial differential equations is integrable via the inverse scattering method. It admits a Hamiltonian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-12-07 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Dimitar M. Mladenov , Aleksander A. Stefanov , Stanislav K. Varbev

Some forms of qKdV type equations are indicated which arise from Virasoro considerations.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Carroll

We find a transformation which relates a new third-order integrable nonlinear evolution equation, introduced recently by Qiao, with the well-known modified Korteweg - de Vries equation. Then we use this transformation to derive smooth…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-02-10 Sergei Sakovich

In this note we look at the influence of a shallow, uneven riverbed on a soliton. The idea consists in approximate transformation of the equation governing wave motion over uneven bottom to equation for flat one for which the exact solution…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-09 George Rowlands , Piotr Rozmej , Eryk Infeld , Anna Karczewska

We study a discrete Darboux transformation and construct the multi-soliton solutions in terms of ratio of determinants for integrable discrete sine-Gordon equation. We also calculate explicit expressions of single, double, triple, quad…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-04-17 Y. Hanif , U. Saleem

We study the dynamics of solitons as solutions to the perturbed KdV (pKdV) equation $\partial_t u = -\partial_x (\partial_x^2 u + 3u^2-bu)$, where $b(x,t) = b_0(hx,ht)$, $h\ll 1$ is a slowly varying, but not small, potential. We option an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Justin Holmer

Under the effect of common perturbations, the multiple-soliton solution of the KdV equation is transformed into a sum of an elastic and a first-order inelastic component. The elastic component is a perturbation series, identical in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-10-03 Yair Zarmi

Complexiton solutions (or complexitons for short) are exact solutions newly introduced to integrable equations. Starting with the solution classification for a linear differential equation, the Korteweg-de Vries equation and the Toda…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Wen-Xiu Ma

Recently it has been discovered that some nonlinear evolution equations in 2+1 dimensions, which are integrable by the use of the Spectral Transform, admit localized (in the space) soliton solutions. This article briefly reviews some of the…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Boiti , L. Martina , F. Pempinelli

The existence, stability and other dynamical properties of a new type of multi-dimensional (2D or 3D) solitons supported by a transverse low-dimensional (1D or 2D, respectively) periodic potential in the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Bakhtiyor B. Baizakov , Boris A. Malomed , Mario Salerno

We investigate the soliton dynamics for the Schrodinger-Newton system by proving a suitable modulational stability estimates in the spirit of those obtained by Weinstein for local equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Pietro d'Avenia , Marco Squassina

Recently, Biswas and Milovic [Appl. Math. Comput. 208 (2009) 209-302] have found optical one-soliton solutions of a fourth order dispersive cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. In this comment, we first show there are mistakes in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-07 Guiqiong Xu

In this paper we consider a class of systems of two coupled real scalar fields in bidimensional spacetime, with the main motivation of studying classical or linear stability of soliton solutions. Firstly, we present the class of systems and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Bazeia , J. R. S. Nascimento , R. F. Ribeiro , D. Toledo

We use profile decomposition to characterize 2-soliton solutions of the KdV equation as global minimizers to a constrained variational problem involving three of the polynomial conservation laws for the KdV equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 John P. Albert , Nghiem V. Nguyen

Employing the Hirota's method, a class of soliton solutions for the N=2 super mKdV equations is proposed in terms of a single Grassmann parameter. Such solutions are shown to satisfy two copies of N=1 supersymmetric mKdV equations connected…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , L. H. Ymai , A. H. Zimerman
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