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A key challenge in designing normalizing flows is finding expressive scalar bijections that remain invertible with tractable Jacobians. Existing approaches face trade-offs: affine transformations are smooth and analytically invertible but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Mathis Gerdes , Miranda C. N. Cheng

We associate with each simple Lie algebra a system of second-order differential equations invariant under a non-compact real form of the corresponding Lie group. In the limit of a contraction to a Schr\"odinger algebra, these equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Sergey Krivonos , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander Sorin

It has recently been shown that the $W_3$ and $W_3^{(2)}$ algebras can be considered as subalgebras in some linear conformal algebras. In this paper we show that the nonlinear algebras $W_{2,4}$ and $WB_2$ as well as Zamolodchikov's spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Bellucci , S. Krivonos , A. Sorin

We study tangent sets of strictly self-affine sets in the plane. If a set in this class satisfies the strong separation condition and projects to a line segment for sufficiently many directions, then for each generic point there exists a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Antti Kaenmaki , Henna Koivusalo , Eino Rossi

By generalizing the Reshetikhin and Semenov-Tian-Shansky construction to supersymmetric cases, we obtain Drinfeld current realization for quantum affine superalgebra $U_q[gl(m|n)^{(1)}]$. We find a simple coproduct for the quantum current…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Yao-Zhong Zhang

We construct a branched center manifold in a neighborhood of a singular point of a $2$-dimensional integral current which is almost minimizing in a suitable sense. Our construction is the first half of an argument which shows the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Camillo De Lellis , Emanuele Spadaro , Luca Spolaor

Nonlinear $sl(2)$ algebras subtending generalized angular momentum theories are studied in terms of undeformed generators and bases. We construct their unitary irreducible representations in such a general context. The linear $sl(2)$-case…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-11-26 B. Abdesselam , J. Beckers , A. Chakrabarti , N. Debergh

The $J(\phi)$ relation in SFIFS, SNINS and SIS tunnel junctions is studied. The method for analytical solution of linearized Usadel equations has been developed and applied to these structures. It is shown that the Josephson current across…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Golubov , M. Yu. Kupriyanov

We construct a non-chiral current algebra in two dimensions consistent with conformal invariance. We show that the conformal current algebra is realized in non-linear sigma-models on supergroup manifolds with vanishing dual Coxeter number,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-19 Sujay K. Ashok , Raphael Benichou , Jan Troost

We derive a closed-form expression for the projection onto a capped rotated second-order cone -- a convex set that arises in perspective relaxations of nonlinear programs with binary indicator variables. The closed-form solution involves…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Noam Goldberg , Ishy Zagdoun

In hep-th/0211011 we started a systematic investigation of open strings in the plane wave background. In this paper we continue the analysis by discussing the superalgebras of conserved charges, the spectra of open strings, and the spectra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kostas Skenderis , Marika Taylor

For chains of regular injections A_p -> A_(p-1) -> ... -> A_1 -> A_0 of Hopf algebras the sets of maximal extended Jordanian twists F_E are considered. We prove that under certain conditions there exists for A_0 the twist composed by the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-23 P. P. Kulish , V. D. Lyakhovsky , M. A. del Olmo

An elliptic two-parameter deformation of the (universal enveloping superalgebra of) affine Lie superalgebra $osp(1|2)^{(1)}$ is proposed in terms of free boson realization. This deformed superalgebra is shown to fit in the framework of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Liu Zhao , Xiang-Mao Ding

The deformed current Lie algebra was introduced by the author to study the representation theory of cyclotomic q-Schur algebras at q=1. In this paper, we classify finite dimensional simple modules of deformed current Lie algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Kentaro Wada

Aspects of the algebraic structure and representation theory of the quantum affine superalgebras with symmetrizable Cartan matrices are studied. The irreducible integrable highest weight representations are classified, and shown to be…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 R. B. Zhang

Any symmetric closed subset of a finite crystallographic root system must be a closed subroot system. This is not, in general, true for real affine root systems. In this paper, we determine when this is true and also give a very explicit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Dipnit Biswas , Irfan Habib , R. Venkatesh

In order to understand the structure of the cohomologies involved in the study of projectively equivariant quantizations, we introduce a notion of affine representation of a Lie algebra.We show how it is related to linear representations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sarah Hansoul , Pierre B. A. Lecomte

A graded generalization of the Z_k parafermionic current osp(1|2)/U(1) coset conformal field theory. The structure of the parafermionic highest-weight modules is analyzed and the dimensions of the fields of the theory are determined. A free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Camino , A. V. Ramallo , J. M. Sanchez de Santos

The mirror extensions for vertex operator algebras are studied. Two explicit examples which are not simple current extensions of some affine vertex operator algebras of type $A$ are given.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Chongying Dong , Xiangyu Jiao , Feng Xu

It is shown that the SU(2) semilocal model -- the Abelian Higgs model with two complex scalars -- admits a new class of stationary, straight string solutions carrying a persistent current and having finite energy per unit length. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Forgacs , Sebastien Reuillon , Mikhail Volkov