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Calculations of the ground state of inhomogeneous many-electron systems involve a solving of the Poisson equation for Coulomb potential and the Schroedinger equation for single-particle orbitals. Due to nonlinearity and complexity this set…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Ya. Shul'man

We define bi-infinite versions of four well-studied discrete integrable models, namely the ultra-discrete KdV equation, the discrete KdV equation, the ultra-discrete Toda equation, and the discrete Toda equation. For each equation, we show…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-15 David A. Croydon , Makiko Sasada , Satoshi Tsujimoto

In this article, we study and settle several structural questions concerning the exact solvability of the Olshanetsky-Perelomov quantum Hamiltonians corresponding to an arbitrary root system. We show that these operators can be written as…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 N. Kamran , R. Milson

In this note we show non-degeneracy and uniqueness results for solutions of Toda systems associated to general simple Lie algebras with multiple singular sources on bounded domains. The argument is based on spectral properties of Cartan…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Daniele Bartolucci , Aleks Jevnikar , Jiaming Jin , Chang-Shou Lin , Senli Liu

Using the procedure of the marked point fusion, there are obtained integrable systems with poles in the matrix of the Lax operator order higher than one, considered Hamiltonians, symplectic structure and symmetries of these systems. Also,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chernyakov Yu

We construct a new class of positive solutions for a classical semilinear elliptic problem in the plane which arise for instance as the standing-wave problem for the standard nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation or in nonlinear models in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Manuel del Pino , Michał Kowalczyk , Frank Pacard , Juncheng Wei

A new class of integrable two-dimensional dilaton gravity theories, in which scalar matter fields satisfy the Toda equations, is proposed. The simplest case of the Toda system is considered in some detail, and on this example we outline how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-31 A. T. Filippov

Multisoliton solutions of the KdV equation satisfy nonlinear ordinary differential equations which are known as stationary equations for the KdV hierarchy, or sometimes as Lax-Novikov equations. An interesting feature of these equations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-26 John P. Albert , Nghiem V. Nguyen

In this paper, I construct the Darboux transformations for the non-commutative Toda solutions at $ n=1 $ with the help of linear systems whose compatibility condition yields zero curvature representation of associated systems of non-linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Irfan Mahmood

We consider a nonlinear model that is a combination of the anisotropic two-dimensional classical Heisenberg and Toda-like lattices. In the framework of the Hirota direct approach, we present the field equations of this model as a bilinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-06-13 Vadim E. Vekslerchik

An analysis is given of the structure of a general two-dimensional Toda field theory involving bosons and fermions which is defined in terms of a set of simple roots for a Lie superalgebra. It is shown that a simple root system for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jonathan M. Evans , Jens Ole Madsen

We present a novel method for establishing large data local well-posedness in low regularity Sobolev spaces for general quasilinear Schr\"odinger equations with non-degenerate and nontrapping metrics. Our result represents a definitive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Ben Pineau , Mitchell A. Taylor

We propose a novel approach to tackle integrability problem for evolutionary differential-difference equations (D$\Delta$Es) on free associative algebras, also referred to as nonabelian D$\Delta$Es. This approach enables us to derive…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-04 Vladimir Novikov , Jing Ping Wang

We present a wide class of differential systems in any dimension that are either integrable or complete integrable. In particular, our result enlarges a known family of planar integrable systems. We give an extensive list of examples that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-31 J. D. García-Saldaña , A. Gasull , S. Rebollo-Perdomo

We consider a class of 2 dimensional Toda equations on discrete space-time. It has arisen as functional relations in commuting family of transfer matrices in solvable lattice models associated with any classical simple Lie algebra $X_r$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Atsuo Kuniba , Shuichi Nakamura , Ryogo Hirota

Nonlinear, completely integrable Hamiltonian systems that serve as blueprints for novel particle accelerators at the intensity frontier are promising avenues for research, as Fermilab's Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) example…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Bela Erdelyi , Kevin Hamilton , Jacob Pratscher , Marie Swartz

The present work addresses the study and characterization of the integrability of three famous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with derivative-type nonlinearities in 1+1 dimensions. Lax pairs for these three equations are successfully…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-02-25 Paz Albares

A consistent set of six integrable discrete and continuous dynamical systems are suggested corresponding to arbitrary affine Lie algebra. The set contains a system of partial differential equations which can be treated as a version of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-05-31 Rustem N. Garifullin , Ismagil T. Habibullin

The multi-component Fokas-Lenells equation is considered. In particular, we present the multisoliton formulas for the system with plane-wave boundary conditions, as well as with mixed zero and plane-wave boundary conditions. A direct…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-12-17 Yoshimasa Matsuno

A multi-component semi-discrete nonlinear integrable system associated with the relevant third-order auxiliary linear problem is claimed to be the prototype system for several reduced integrable systems formulated in terms of true dynamical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-11-25 Oleksiy O. Vakhnenko