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Growing out of the initial connections between subfactors and knot theory that gave rise to the Jones polynomial, Jones' axiomatization of the standard invariant of an extremal finite index $II_1$ subfactor as a spherical $C^*$-planar…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Michael Burns

We apply the theory of finite dimensional weak C^*-Hopf algebras A as developed by G. B\"ohm, F. Nill and K. Szlach\'anyi to study reducible inclusion triples of von-Neumann algebras N \subset M \subset (M\cros\A). Here M is an A-module…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florian Nill , Kornel Szlachanyi , Hans-Werner Wiesbrock

Progress on classifying small index subfactors has revealed an almost empty landscape. In this paper we give some evidence that this desert continues up to index 3+\sqrt{5}. There are two known quantum-group subfactors with index in this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Scott Morrison , Emily Peters

Jones proposed the study of two subfactors of a $II_1$ factor as a quantization of two closed subspaces in a Hilbert space. The Pimsner-Popa probabilistic constant, Sano-Watatani angle, interior and exterior angle, and Connes-St{\o}rmer…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Satyajit Guin

We study the total quantum dimension in the thermodynamic limit of topologically ordered systems. In particular, using the anyons (or superselection sectors) of such models, we define a secret sharing scheme, storing information invisible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-23 Leander Fiedler , Pieter Naaijkens , Tobias J. Osborne

For any finite dimensional C^*-algebra A, we give an endomorphism \Phi of the hyperfinite II_1 factor R of finite Jones index such that: for all k \in \mathbb {N}, \Phi^k (R)' \cap R= \otimes^k A. The Jones index [R: \Phi (R)]= (rank…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hsiang-Ping Huang

We compute expectation values of Wilson loops in q-deformed 2d Yang-Mills on a Riemann surface and show that they give invariants of knots in 3-manifolds which are circle bundles over the Riemann surface. The areas of the loops play an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastian de Haro

We obtain an estimate of Voiculescu's (modified) free entropy dimension for generators of a ${II}_1$-factor $\mc{M}$ with a subfactor $\mc{N}$ containing an abelian subalgebra $\mc{A}$ of finite multiplicity. It implies in particular that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Stefan

Given a finite index subfactor, we show that the {\em affine morphisms at zero level} in the affine category over the planar algebra associated to the subfactor is isomorphic to the fusion algebra of the subfactor as a *-algebra. This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Paramita Das , Shamindra Kumar Ghosh , Ved Prakash Gupta

We obtain an estimate of free entropy of generators in a type ${II}_1$-factor $\mc{M}$ which has a subfactor $\mc{N}$ of finite index with a subalgebra $\mc{P}=\mc{P}_1\vee\mc{P}_2\subset\mc{N}$ where $\mc{P}_1=\mc{R}_1'\cap\mc{P}$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Stefan

We give two different proofs of the existence of the $AH+2$ subfactor, which is a $3$-supertransitive self-dual subfactor with index $\frac{9+\sqrt{17}}{2} $. The first proof is a direct construction using connections on graphs and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Pinhas Grossman

For each sequence $\{c_n\}_n$ in $l_{1}(\N)$ we define an operator $A$ in the hyperfinite $\mathrm{II}_1$-factor $\mathcal{R}$. We prove that these operators are quasinilpotent and they generate the whole hyperfinite $\mathrm{II}_1$-factor.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-08-16 Gabriel H. Tucci

A flow $(X,T)$ induces the flow $(2^X,T)$. Quasifactors are minimal subsystems of $(2^X, T)$ and hence orbit closures of almost periodic points for $(2^X, T)$. We study quasifactors via the almost periodic points for $(2^X,T)$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Anima Nagar

In this series of papers we show that there are exactly ten subfactors, other than $A_\infty$ subfactors, of index between 4 and 5. Previously this classification was known up to index $3+\sqrt{3}$. In the first paper we give an analogue of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Scott Morrison , Noah Snyder

We canonically associate to any planar algebra two type II_{\infty} factors M_{+} and M_{-}. The subfactors constructed previously by the authors in a previous paper are isomorphic to compressions of M_{+} and M_{-} to finite projections.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-26 A. Guionnet , V. F. R. Jones , D. Shlyakhtenko

Bisch and Jones proposed the classification of planar algebras by simple generators and relations. In this paper, we study the generating problem for a family of group-subgroup subfactors associated with the Kneser graphs, namely, to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Yunxiang Ren

Given a II$_1$-subfactor $A\subset B$ of arbitrary index, we show that the rectangular GICAR category, also called the rectangular planar rook category, faithfully embeds as $A-A$ bimodule maps among the bimodules $\bigotimes_A^n L^2(B)$.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-06 Vaughan F. R. Jones , David Penneys

Let $\mathbf{Y}$ be the solution space of an $n$-layer cellular neural network, and let $\mathbf{Y}^{(i)}$ and $\mathbf{Y}^{(j)}$ be the hidden spaces, where $1 \leq i, j \leq n$. ($\mathbf{Y}^{(n)}$ is called the output space.) The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Jung-Chao Ban , Chih-Hung Chang

We classify irreducible II_1 subfactors A \subset B such that B \ominus A is reducible as an A-A bimodule, with index at most 6+1/5, leaving aside the composite subfactors at index exactly 6. Previous work has already achieved this up to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Zhengwei Liu , Scott Morrison , David Penneys

Given two distinct complex Hadamard matrices belonging to the same equivalence class generated by the tensor products of Fourier matrices, we show that if the corresponding Hadamard subfactors are conjugate, then their intersection is a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Satyajit Guin , Guruprasad