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We study the chiral electric separation effect (CESE) in Weyl semimetals (WSM). Within the model based on the kinetic equation we show that there is a non-zero chirality current in external electric and magnetic fields. We distinguish…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Vladimir A. Zyuzin

Dimensional reduction of the M5 brane on a Lorentzian manifold along a lightlike direction results in a five-dimensional gauge theory, which can be reformulated covariantly in six dimensions, where one puts the Lie derivatives along the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-12 Andreas Gustavsson

We prove the existence of a degree 7 Vassiliev invariant of long (or string) two-component links which is not preserved under the simultaneous change of orientation of both components. The non-invertibility of this invariant can be detected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 S. V. Duzhin , M. V. Karev

We simulate two dimensional QED with two degenerate Wilson fermions and plaquette gauge action. As a consequence of the Mermin-Wagner theorem, in the continuum limit chiral symmetry is realized a la Wigner. This property affects also the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Michele Della Morte , Magdalena Luz

Magnetic topological materials have recently drawn significant importance and interest, due to their topologically nontrivial electronic structure within spontaneous magnetic moments and band inversion. Based on first-principles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-20 R. Wang , Y. J. Jin , J. Z. Zhao , Z. J. Chen , Y. J. Zhao , H. Xu

Checkerboard framings are an extension of checkerboard colorings for virtual links. According to checkerboard framings, in 2017, Dye obtained an independent invariant of virtual links: the cut point number. Checkerboard framings and cut…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Qingying Deng

In the classical knot theory there is a well-known notion of descending diagram. From an arbitrary diagram one can easily obtain, by some crossing changes, a descending diagram which is a diagram of the unknot or unlink. In this paper the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maciej Mroczkowski

Let $L$ be an alternating prime non-split link in $S^3$. We use the category of flypes between reduced alternating diagrams for $L$ to classify involutions on $L$. As consequences, we show that the quotient of an alternating periodic link…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Keegan Boyle

It is an open question whether there are Vassiliev invariants that can distinguish an oriented knot from its inverse, i.e., the knot with the opposite orientation. In this article, an example is given for a first order Vassiliev invariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Sawollek

Chord diagrams and related enlacement graphs of alternating knots are enhanced to obtain complete invariant graphs including chirality detection. Moreover, the equivalence by common enlacement graph is specified and the neighborhood graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Soulie

For $a,b\in \mathbb{C}$, the Lie algebra $\mathcal{W}(a,b)$ is the semidirect product of the Witt algebra and a module of the intermediate series. In this paper, all biderivations of $\mathcal{W}(a,b)$ are determined. Surprisingly, these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Xiaomin Tang

The linking integral is an invariant of the link-type of two manifolds immersed in a Euclidean space. It is shown that the ordinary Gauss integral in three dimensions may be simplified to a winding number integral in two dimensions. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-21 Daniel J. Cross

Let $R$ be a unital $*$-ring. For any $a,w,b\in R$, we apply the defined $w$-core inverse to define a new class of partial orders in $R$, called the $w$-core partial order. Suppose $a,b\in R$ are $w$-core invertible. We say that $a$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Huihui Zhu , Liyun Wu

By exploring the description of chiral blocks in terms of co-invariants, a derivation of the Verlinde formula for WZW models is obtained which is entirely based on the representation theory of affine Lie algebras. In contrast to existing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

Chiral perturbation lagrangian in the framework of non-commutative geometry is considered in full detail. It is found that the explicit symmetry breaking terms appear and some relations between the coupling constants of the theory come out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Alishahiha , A. H. Fatollahi , K. Kaviani

We prove that the detection rate of n-crossing alternating links by many standard link invariants decays exponentially in n, implying that they detect alternating links with probability zero. This phenomenon applies broadly, in particular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Tuomas Kelomäki , Abel Lacabanne , Daniel Tubbenhauer , Pedro Vaz , Victor L. Zhang

The condensed-matter version of the chiral anomaly describes how electrons are pumped from a Weyl node with negative chirality to a Weyl node with positive chirality using parallel electric and magnetic fields. Key experimental signatures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Yongjian Wang , Alexander Wowchik , Thomas Boemerich , A. A. Taskin , Achim Rosch , Yoichi Ando

Parametrizing the possible underlying theory or new physics' decoupling effects in the most general way we reexamined the validity of canonical trace relation and chiral symmetry in certain one-loop two-point functions. The anomalies and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ji-Feng Yang

We calculate the A.C. optical response to circularly polarized light of a Weyl semimetal (WSM) with varying amounts of tilt of the Dirac cones. Both type-I and II (overtilted) WSM are considered in a continuum model with broken time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-16 S. P. Mukherjee , J. P. Carbotte

We give a necessary condition for two diagrams of $3$-regular spatial graphs with the same underlying abstract graph $G$ to represent isotopic spatial graphs. The test works by reading off the writhes of the knot diagrams coming from a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Stefan Friedl , Tejas Kalelkar , José Pedro Quintanilha