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While dealing with the nontrivial task of classifying Mueller matrices, of special interest is the study of the degenerate Mueller matrices (matrices with vanishing determinant, for which the law of multiplication holds, but there exists no…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-11-12 O. Veko , E. Ovsiyuk , A. Oana , M. Neagu , V. Balan , V. Red'kov

In 1995 Doebner and Mann introduced an approach to the ray representations of the Galilei group in ($1+1$)-dimensions, giving rise to quantum generators with an explicit dependence on time. Recently (2004) Wawrzycki proposed a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Gianluigi Filippelli

We study the existence of diagonal representatives in each equivalence class of representation matrices of boundary conditions in $SU(n)$ or $U(n)$ gauge theories compactified on the orbifolds $T^2/{\mathbb Z}_N$ ($N = 2, 3, 4, 6$). We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Eiji Kodaira , Kentaro Kojima , Toshifumi Yamashita

Exact matrix product state representations for a type of scale-invariant states are presented, which describe highly degenerate ground states arising from spontaneous symmetry breaking with type-B Goldstone modes in one-dimensional quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-15 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Qian-Qian Shi , Ian P. McCulloch

We analyze the geometric aspects of unitary evolution of general states for a multilevel quantum system by exploiting the structure of coadjoint orbits in the unitary group Lie algebra. Using the same method in the case of SU(3) we study…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Ercolessi , G. Marmo , G. Morandi , N. Mukunda

Parametrization of $4\times 4$-matrices $G$ of the complex linear group $GL(4,C)$ in terms of four complex 4-vector parameters $(k,m,n,l)$ is investigated. Additional restrictions separating some subgroups of $GL(4,C)$ are given explicitly.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-25 Victor M. Red'kov , Andrei A. Bogush , Natalia G. Tokarevskaya

We find finite, reasonably small, generator sets of the coordinate rings of G-character varieties of finitely generated groups for all classical groups G. This result together with the method of Grobner basis gives an algorithm for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Adam S. Sikora

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new graphic representation of quantum states by means of a specific application: the analysis of two models of quantum copying machines. The graphic representation by diagrams of states offers a clear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sara Felloni , Giuliano Strini

We give a description of several representation varieties of the fundamental group of the complement of the figure eight knot in PGL(3,C) or SL(3,C). We moreover obtain an explicit parametrization of matrices generating the representation…

We give a method for obtaining states of massive particle representations of the two-parameter deformation of the Poincar\'e algebra proposed in q-alg/9601010, q-alg/9505030 and q-alg/9501026. We discuss four procedures to generate…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 I. Yakushin

The character of the principal series of representations of SL(n,R) is evaluated by using Gel'fand and Naimark's definition of character. This representation is realized in the space of functions defined on the right coset space of SL(n,R)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Debabrata Basu

We show that, for SU(2) generators of arbitrary dimension $D$, there exist identities that express the completely symmetric product of $D$ matrices in terms of completely symmetric products of fewer number of matrices. We also indicate why…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Palash B. Pal

Parametric representations of the high-density nuclear equation of state are used in constructing models for interpreting the astrophysical observations of neutron stars. This study explores how accurately equations of state with strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-09 Lee Lindblom , Steve M. Lewis , Fridolin Weber

We study the spectrum of SU(2) x SO(2) matrix supersymmetric quantum mechanics. We use angular coordinates that allow us to find an explicit solution of the Gauss law constraints and single out the quantum number n (the Lorentz angular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. S. Koshelev , P. B. Medvedev

We determine the characters of SL(2) representations of groups and surface groups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Luo

We study the nonclassical properties and algebraic characteristics of the negative binomial states introduced by Barnett recently. The ladder operator formalism and displacement operator formalism of the negative binomial states are found…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiao-Guang Wang , Shao-Hua Pan , Guo-Zhen Yang

We construct the systems of generalised coherent states for the discrete and continuous spectra of the hydrogen atom. These systems are expressed in elementary functions and are invariant under the $SO(3, 2)$ (discrete spectrum) and $SO(4,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Simeon Pol'shin

We present a complete set of generators for the rank 5 special unitary group, SU(6), to unify strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions. The unification is realized through the breaking pattern of SU)6) -> SU(3)_C x SU(3)_H x U(1)_C…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-24 A. Hartanto , L. T. Handoko

We show that the degenerate sector of Spin(4) Plebanski formulation of four-dimensional gravity is exactly solvable and describes covariantly embedded SU(2) BF theory. This fact ensures that its spin foam quantization is given by the SU(2)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-12 Sergei Alexandrov

The complete tables of Clebsh-Gordan (CG) coefficients for a wide class of SO(10) SUSY grand unified theories (GUTs) are given. Explicit expression of all states and corresponding multiplets under standard model gauge group G_{321} =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Takeshi Fukuyama , Amon Ilakovac , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Stjepan Meljanac , Nobuchika Okada