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We analyze Galerkin discretizations of a new well-posed mixed space-time variational formulation of parabolic PDEs. For suitable pairs of finite element trial spaces, the resulting Galerkin operators are shown to be uniformly stable. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Rob Stevenson , Jan Westerdiep

We survey a new approach to the duality-invariant systems of nonlinear electrodynamics, based on introducing auxiliary bi-spinor fields. In this approach, the entire information about the given self-dual system is encoded in the U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Evgeny Ivanov , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Boris Zupnik

We propose a hydridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method for solving the Cahn-Hilliard equation. The temporal discretization can be based on either the backward Euler method or the convex-splitting method. We show that the fully…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Gang Chen , Daozhi Han , John Singler , Yangwen Zhang

Flavor observables are usually computed with the help of the electroweak Hamiltonian which separates the short-distance from the long-distance regime. The Wilson coefficients are calculated perturbatively, while matrix elements of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 Fabian Lange

We discuss the problem of an effective descriptions of the phase transition phenomena in the pure gluodynamics in SU(2) symmetric QCD. We choose the method of calculation following the conjecture that the infrared sector of the theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 Juraj Boháčik , Peter Prešnajder

An integrable system is introduced, which is a generalization of the $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ quantum affine Gaudin model. Among other things, the Hamiltonians are constructed and their spectrum is calculated within the ODE/IQFT approach. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Gleb A. Kotousov , Sergei L. Lukyanov

We compute the $\bar{\nu}$-invariant of homogeneous nearly-parallel $G_2$-structures on Aloff--Wallach spaces $N_{k,l} = SU(3)/S^1_{k,l}$. Using Goette's formulas for the $\eta$-invariants of homogeneous spaces, we derive an explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Artem Aleshin

We construct a Darboux transformation of a general $su(3)$-valued spin system called the $\Gamma$-spin system. Using this Darboux transformation we derive a recursive formula for the soliton solutions of this spin system. Then using these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-07-28 Akbota Myrzakul , Ratbay Myrzakulov

A variant of a gauge theory is formulated to describe disclinations on Riemannian surfaces that may change both the Gaussian (intrinsic) and mean (extrinsic) curvatures, which implies that both internal strains and a location of the surface…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Kochetov , V. A. Osipov

A simple scheme to express the Mellin transform of $D$-dimensional Euclidean conformal bootstrap equation is presented by relating conformal blocks to a Gauss-Grassmann (GG) system due to Gelfand-Graev, associated to conformal integrals,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Koushik Ray

Exploiting the SU(2) Skyrmion Lagrangian with second-class constraints associated with Lagrange multiplier and collective coordinates, we convert the second-class system into the first-class one in the Batalin-Fradkin-Tyutin embedding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Soon-Tae Hong

We obtain a sequence of alternative representations for the partition function of pure SU(N) or U(N) lattice gauge theory with the Wilson plaquette action, using the method of Hubbard-Stratonovich transformations. In particular, we are able…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 Helvio Vairinhos , Philippe de Forcrand

A generalisation of the classical Calogero-Moser model obtained by coupling it to the Gaudin model is considered. The recently found classical dynamical r-matrix [E. Billey, J. Avan and O. Babelon, PAR LPTHE 93-55] for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomasz Brzezinski

We extend the methods of Spradlin and Volovich to compute the partition function for a conformally-invariant gauge theory on R x S^3 in which the dilatation operator is represented by a spin-chain Hamiltonian acting on pairs of states, not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Marta Gomez-Reino , Stephen G. Naculich , Howard J. Schnitzer

We present a new variational principle for the gyrokinetic system, similar to the Maxwell-Vlasov action presented in Ref. 1. The variational principle is in the Eulerian frame and based on constrained variations of the phase space fluid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 J. Squire , H. Qin , W. M. Tang , C. Chandre

In this note, we will compare the Garnier system in two variables with four-dimensional partial differential system in two variables with $W(D_6^{(1)})$-symmetry. Both systems are different in each compactification in the variables…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Yusuke Sasano

Separable coordinate systems are introduced in the complex and real four-dimensional flat spaces. We use maximal Abelian subgroups to generate coordinate systems with a maximal number of ignorable variables. The results are presented (also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-11 E. G. Kalnins , Z. Thomova , P. Winternitz

Extending our earlier study of nonlinear Bogolyubov-Valatin transformations (canonical transformations for fermions) for one fermionic mode, in the present paper we perform a thorough study of general (nonlinear) canonical transformations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-20 K. Scharnhorst , J. -W. van Holten

The inverse problem of the calculus of variations consists in determining if the solutions of a given system of second order differential equations correspond with the solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations for some regular Lagrangian.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-27 María Barbero-Liñán , Marta Farré Puiggalí , David Martín de Diego

In this paper, we propose a domain decomposition method for multiscale second order elliptic partial differential equations with highly varying coefficients. The method is based on a discontinuous Galerkin formulation. We present both a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Yunfei Ma , Petter Bjorstad , Talal Rahman , Xuejun Xu