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We use orthogonality measures of Askey--Wilson polynomials to construct Markov processes with linear regressions and quadratic conditional variances. Askey--Wilson polynomials are orthogonal martingale polynomials for these processes.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Włodek Bryc , Jacek Wesołowski

Differential properties for orthogonal polynomials in several variables are studied. We consider multivariate orthogonal polynomials whose gradients satisfy some quasi--orthogonality conditions. We obtain several characterizations for these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Alvarez de Morales , L. Fernández , T. E. Pérez , M. A. Piñar

In this paper we investigate the multivariate orthogonal polynomials based on the theory of interacting Fock spaces. Our framework is on the same stream line of the recent paper by Accardi, Barhoumi, and Dhahri \cite{ABD}. The (classical)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 Ameur Dhahri , Nobuaki Obata , Hyun Jae Yoo

The forward and backward shift relations are basic properties of the (basic) hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials in the Askey scheme (Jacobi, Askey-Wilson, $q$-Racah, big $q$-Jacobi etc.) and they are related to the factorization of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Satoru Odake

We derive raising and lowering operators for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle and find second order differential and $q$-difference equations for these polynomials. A general functional equation is found which allows one to relate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Nicholas S. Witte

We show that the method of separation of variables gives a natural generalisation of integral relations for classical special functions of one variable. The approach is illustrated by giving a new proof of the ``quadratic'' integral…

q-alg · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Vadim B. Kuznetsov , Evgueni K. Sklyanin

Commuting is an important property in many cases of investigation of properties of operators as well as in various applications, especially in quantum physics. Using the observation that the generalized weighted differential operator of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Maria Hutnikova , Ondrej Hutnik

The discrete orthogonality relations for the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials in discrete quantum mechanics with pure imaginary shifts are investigated. We show that the discrete orthogonality relations hold for the case-(1)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Satoru Odake

We develop a unified construction of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials associated with discrete weights, yielding bispectral sequences as eigenfunctions of second-order difference operators. This general framework extends the discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 I. Bono Parisi

We construct a family of pairwise commuting operators such that the Macdonald symmetric functions of infinitely many variables $x_1,x_2,...$ and of two parameters $q,t$ are their eigenfunctions. These operators are defined as limits at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Maxim Nazarov , Evgeny Sklyanin

We classify the shift operators for the symmetric Askey-Wilson polynomials and construct shift operators for the non-symmetric Askey-Wilson polynomials using two decompositions of non-symmetric Askey-Wilson polynomials in terms of symmetric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Max van Horssen , Philip Schlösser

Among all states on the algebra of non-commutative polynomials, we characterize the ones that have monic orthogonal polynomials. The characterizations involve recursion relations, Hankel-type determinants, and a representation as a joint…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-05 Michael Anshelevich

We review the basic properties of paired operators and their adjoints, the transposed paired operators, with particular reference to commutation relations, and we study the properties of their kernels, bringing out their similarities and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-23 M. Cristina Câmara , Jonathan R. Partington

Koornwinder polynomials are $q$-orthogonal polynomials equipped with extra five parameters and the $B C_n$-type Weyl group symmetry, which were introduced by Koornwinder (1992) as multivariate analogue of Askey-Wilson polynomials. They are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Kohei Yamaguchi

We extend the close interplay between continued fractions, orthogonal polynomials, and Gaussian quadrature rules to several variables in a special but natural setting which we characterize in terms of moment sequences. The crucial condition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Tomas Sauer , Yuan Xu

Intermediate Macdonald polynomials for an affine root system $S$ with fixed origin and finite Weyl group $W_0$ are orthogonal polynomials invariant under a parabolic subgroup $W_J\le W_0$. The extreme cases of $W_J=1$ and $W_J=W_0$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Philip Schlösser

The $J$-matrix method is extended to difference and $q$-difference operators and is applied to several explicit differential, difference, $q$-difference and second order Askey-Wilson type operators. The spectrum and the spectral measures…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Erik Koelink

We introduce generalization of famous Macdonald polynomials for the case of super-Young diagrams that contain half-boxes on the equal footing with full boxes. These super-Macdonald polynomials are polynomials of extended set of variables:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-09 Dmitry Galakhov , Alexei Morozov , Nikita Tselousov

We first study some properties of images of commuting differential operators of polynomial algebras of order one with constant leading coefficients. We then propose what we call the image conjecture on these differential operators and show…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Wenhua Zhao

We consider orthogonal polynomials with respect to a linear differential operator $$\mathcal{L}^{(M)}=\sum_{k=0}^{M}\rho_{k}(z)\frac{d^k}{dz^k}, $$ where $\{\rho_k\}_{k=0}^{M}$ are complex polynomials such that $deg[\rho_k]\leq k, 0\leq k…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Jorge A. Borrego-Morell