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A scheme based on a unifying q-deformed algebra and associated with a generalized Lax operator is proposed for generating integrable quantum and statistical models. As important applications we derive known as well as novel quantum models…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Anjan Kundu

We work out finite-dimensional integral formulae for the scalar product of genus one states of the group $G$ Chern-Simons theory with insertions of Wilson lines. Assuming convergence of the integrals, we show that unitarity of the elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Fernando Falceto , Krzysztof Gawedzki

The nested off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method is proposed to diagonalize multi-component integrable models with generic integrable boundaries. As an example, the exact solutions of the su(n)-invariant spin chain model with both periodic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We prove the symmetry of components and some Liouville-type theorems for, possibly sign changing, entire distributional solutions to a family of nonlinear elliptic systems encompassing models arising in Bose-Einstein condensation and in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Alberto Farina

The Bethe--Salpeter equations for the quark-antiquark composite systems with different quark masses, such as $q\bar s$ (with $q=u$,$d$), $q\bar Q$ and $s \bar Q$ (with $Q=c$,$b$), are written in terms of spectral integrals. For the mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Anisovich , V. V. Anisovich , V. N. Markov , M. A. Matveev , A. V. Sarantsev

The off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz method [1] is used to revisit the periodic XXX Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain. It is found that the spectrum of the transfer matrix can be characterized by an inhomogeneous T-Q relation, a natural but nontrivial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 Yupeng Wang , Wen-Li Yang , Junpeng Cao , Kangjie Shi

We consider the overlap of Bethe vectors of the XXX spin chain with a diagonal twist and the modified Bethe vectors with a general twist. We find a determinant representation for this overlap under one additional condition on the twist…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 S. Belliard , N. A. Slavnov

A system of inhomogeneous second-order difference equations with linear parts given by noncommutative matrix coefficients are considered. Closed form of its solution is derived by means of newly defined delayed matrix sine/cosine using the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Nazim I. Mahmudov

A new approach to the analytic theory of difference equations with rational and elliptic coefficients is proposed. It is based on the construction of canonical meromorphic solutions which are analytical along "thick paths". The concept of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Krichever

The bispectral quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (BqKZ) equation corresponding to the affine Hecke algebra $H$ of type $A_{N-1}$ is a consistent system of $q$-difference equations which in some sense contains two families of Cherednik's…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Michel van Meer

We solve a class of weighted isoperimetric problems of the form $$ \min\left\{\int\_{\partial E}w e^V\,dx:\int\_E e^V\,dx={\rm constant}\right\} $$ where $w$ and $V$ are suitable functions on $\R^d$. As a consequence, we prove a comparison…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Michele Marini , Berardo Ruffini

In one of his work, appeared in 1969, John A. Baker initiated the systematic investigation of some partial difference equations. The main purpose of this paper is to continue and to extend these investigations. Firstly, we present how such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Eszter Gselmann

In in a nutshell, the classical geometric $q$-Langlands duality can be viewed as a correspondence between the space of $(G,q)$-opers and the space of solutions of $^L\mathfrak{g}$ XXZ Bethe Ansatz equations. The latter describe spectra of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Peter Koroteev , Myungbo Shim , Rahul Singh

We have recently constructed a large class of open quantum spin chains which have quantum-algebra symmetry and which are integrable. We show here that these models can be exactly solved using a generalization of the analytical Bethe Ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Luca Mezincescu , Rafael I. Nepomechie

The classical continuous finite element method with Lagrangian $Q^k$ basis reduces to a finite difference scheme when all the integrals are replaced by the $(k+1)\times (k+1)$ Gauss-Lobatto quadrature. We prove that this finite difference…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Hao Li , Xiangxiong Zhang

We provide an explicit expression for the first order $q$-difference system for the Jackson integral of symmetric Selberg type. The $q$-difference system gives a generalization of $q$-analog of contiguous relations for the Gauss…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Masahiko Ito

We give an alternative proof of an elliptic summation formula of type $BC_n$ by applying the fundamental $BC_n$ invariants to the study of Jackson integrals associated with the summation formula.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Masahiko Ito , Masatoshi Noumi

In this paper, we study the Stokes phenomenon of the cyclotomic Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation, and prove that its two types of Stokes matrices satisfy the Yang-Baxter and reflection equations respectively. We then discuss its isomonodromy…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Xiaomeng Xu

We study a family of power series characterized by a system of recursion relations (Q-system) with a certain convergence property. We show that the coefficients of the series are expressed by the numbers which formally count the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-05-22 Atsuo Kuniba , Tomoki Nakanishi

The elliptic-matrix quantum Olshanetsky-Perelomov problem is introduced for arbitrary root systems by means of an elliptic generalization of the Dunkl operators. Its equivalence with the double affine generalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ivan Cherednik