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We present a classification, up to isomorphisms, of all the homogeneous spaces of the Lorentz group with dimension lower than six. At the same time, we classify, up to conjugation, all the non-discrete closed subgroup of the Lorentz group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Toller

This paper reviews the moment graph technique that allows to translate certain representation theoretic problems into geometric ones. For simplicity we restrict ourselves to the case of semisimple complex Lie algebras. In particular, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Peter Fiebig

Noncommutative geometry is a mathematical framework that expresses the structure of space-time in terms of operator algebras. By using the tools of quantum mechanics to describe the geometry, noncommutative space-times are expected to give…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 Kilian Hersent

A detailed description of the infinite-dimensional Lie algebra of star-gauge transformations in noncommutative Yang-Mills theory is presented. Various descriptions of this algebra are given in terms of inner automorphisms of the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Lizzi , R. J. Szabo , A. Zampini

In this article we review our recent work on the causal structure of symmetric spaces and related geometric aspects of Algebraic Quantum Field Theory. Motivated by some general results on modular groups related to nets of von Neumann…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Gestur Olafsson

We call a unital locally convex algebra $A$ a continuous inverse algebra if its unit group $A^\times$ is open and inversion is a continuous map. For any smooth action of a, possibly infinite-dimensional, connected Lie group $G$ on a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-22 Karl-Hermann Neeb

This paper introduces Lie groups in degenerate geometric (Clifford) algebras that preserve four fundamental subspaces determined by the grade involution and reversion under the adjoint and twisted adjoint representations. We prove that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-13 E. R. Filimoshina , D. S. Shirokov

At linear order we study perturbations to a G\"odel background spacetime which includes expansion in addition to rotation. We investigate the transformation behaviour of these perturbations under gauge transformations and construct gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Alexander Leithes

Motivated by the recent interest in underground experiments phenomenology, we review the main aspects of one specific non-commutative space-time model, based on the Groenewold-Moyal plane algebra, the $\theta$-Poincar\'e space-time. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-16 A. Addazi , A. Marciano

The equivalence principle postulates a frame. This implies globally special and locally general relativity. It is proposed here that spacetime emerges from the gauge potential of translations, whilst the Lorenz symmetry is gauged into the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 Tomi S. Koivisto

Gauge theories on a space-time that is deformed by the Moyal-Weyl product are constructed by twisting the coproduct for gauge transformations. This way a deformed Leibniz rule is obtained, which is used to construct gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Aschieri , Marija Dimitrijevic , Frank Meyer , Stefan Schraml , Julius Wess

We study the skew-symmetric prolongation of a Lie subalgebra $\g \subseteq \mathfrak{so}(n)$, in other words the intersection $\Lambda^3 \cap (\Lambda^1 \otimes \g)$.We compute this space in full generality. Applications include uniqueness…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-08 Paul-Andi Nagy

We present a framework to describe completely general first-order perturbations of static, spatially compact, and locally rotationally symmetric class II spacetimes within the theory of general relativity. The perturbation variables are by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-10 Paulo Luz , Sante Carloni

Field theories on "quantum" or deformed space-time are considered here. The Moyal-Weyl deformation breaks the Lorentz invariance of the theory, but one can still require invariance under the supertranslation algebra. We investigate some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Lledó

In the presented paper left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metrics on four-dimensional Lie groups with zero Schouten-Weyl tensor are investigated. The complete classification of these metric Lie groups is obtained in terms of the structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Olesya P. Khromova , Pavel N. Klepikov , Eugene D. Rodionov

We study the space of pseudo-holomorphic spheres in compact symplectic manifolds with convex boundary. We show that the theory of Gromov-Witten invariants can be extended to the class of semi-positive manifolds with convex boundary. This…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Sergei Lanzat

We discuss linear perturbations of the most general class of teleparallel spacetimes with cosmological symmetry, and perform a decomposition of these perturbations into irreducible components. We then study their behavior under gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-12 Manuel Hohmann

We propose a new theory of gravitation on noncommutative space-time which is invariant under the general coordinate transformations, while the local Lorentz invariance is realized as twisted gauge symmetry. Our theory is remarkably simpler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-29 Archil Kobakhidze

We illustrate the various ways in which the algebraic framework of noncommutative geometry naturally captures the short-distance spacetime properties of string theory. We describe the noncommutative spacetime constructed from a vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Fedele Lizzi , Richard J. Szabo

We extend our previous study of Hopf-algebraic $\kappa$-deformations of all inhomogeneous orthogonal Lie algebras ${\rm iso}(g)$ as written in a tensorial and unified form. Such deformations are determined by a vector $\tau$ which for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Andrzej Borowiec , Anna Pachol