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Motivated by the descent equation in string theory, we give a new interpretation for the action of the symmetry charges on the BRST cohomology in terms of what we call {\em the Gerstenhaber bracket}. This bracket is compatible with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Bong H. Lian , Gregg J. Zuckerman

We provide a simple construction of a Gerstenhaber-infinity algebra structure on a class of vertex algebras V, which lifts the strict Gerstenhaber algebra structure on BRST cohomology of V introduced by Lian and Zuckerman. We outline two…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-05-01 Imma Gálvez , Vassily Gorbounov , Andrew Tonks

We study a Lie algebra of formal vector fields $W_n$ with its application to the perturbative deformed holomorphic symplectic structure in the A-model, and a Calabi-Yau manifold with boundaries in the B-model. A relevant concept in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. A. Bytsenko , M. Chaichian , A. Tureanu , F. L. Williams

The goal of this paper is to complete Getzler-Jones' proof of Deligne's Conjecture, thereby establishing an explicit relationship between the geometry of configurations of points in the plane and the Hochschild complex of an associative…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Alexander A. Voronov

We start by clarifying and extending the multibraces notation, which economically describes substitutions of multilinear maps and tensor products of vectors. We give definitions and examples of homotopy algebras, strongly homotopy…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fusun Akman

$G_\infty$-structure is shown to exist on the deformation complex of a morphism of associative algebras. The main step of the construction is extension of a $B_\infty$-algebra by an associative algebra. Actions of $B_\infty$-algebras on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dennis V. Borisov

String backgrounds are described as purely geometric objects related to moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces, in the spirit of Segal's definition of a conformal field theory. Relations with conformal field theory, topological field theory and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander A. Voronov

We show that the zeroth cohomology of M. Kontsevich's graph complex is isomorphic to the Grothendieck-Teichmueller Lie algebra grt_1. The map is explicitly described. This result has applications to deformation quantization and Duflo…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Thomas Willwacher

We give the operadic formulation of (weak, strong) topological vertex algebras, which are variants of topological vertex operator algebras studied recently by Lian and Zuckerman. As an application, we obtain a conceptual and geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Yi-Zhi Huang

The BRST cohomology of any topological conformal field theory admits the structure of a Batalin--Vilkovisky algebra, and string theories are no exception. Let us say that two topological conformal field theories are ``cohomologically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 JM Figueroa-O'Farrill

We show that any homotopy Gerstenhaber algebra is naturally a strongly homotopy commutative (shc) algebra in the sense of Stasheff-Halperin with a homotopy associative structure map. In the presence of certain additional operations…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Matthias Franz

Recent algebraic structures of string theory, including homotopy Lie algebras, gravity algebras and Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras, are deduced from the topology of the moduli spaces of punctured Riemann spheres. The principal reason for these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Kimura , J. Stasheff , A. A. Voronov

We generalize the coupled braces {x}{y} of Gerstenhaber and {x}{y,...,z} of Getzler depicting compositions of multilinear maps in the Hochschild complex C(A)=Hom(TA;A) of a graded vector space A to expressions of the form…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Fusun Akman

The vector space of holomorphic polyvector fields on any complex manifold has a natural Gerstenhaber algebra structure. In this paper, we study BV operators of the Gerstenhaber algebras of holomorphic polyvector fields on smooth compact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Yang Deng , Wei Hong

Field theoretical models with first order Lagrangean can be formulated in a covariant Hamiltonian formalism. In this article, the geometrical construction of the Gerstenhaber structure that encodes the equations of motion is explained for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cornelius Paufler

A topological field theory is used to study the cohomology of mapping space. The cohomology is identified with the BRST cohomology realizing the physical Hilbert space and the coboundary operator given by the calculations of tunneling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Yukinori Yasui , Satoshi Takahashi

A diagram of algebras is a functor valued in a category of associative algebras. I construct an operad acting on the Hochschild bicomplex of a diagram of algebras. Using this operad, I give a direct proof that the Hochschild cohomology of a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Eli Hawkins

The solution of Deligne's conjecture on Hochschild cochains and the formality of the operad of little disks provide us with a natural homotopy Gerstenhaber algebra structure on the Hochschild cochains of an associative algebra. In this…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vasiliy Dolgushev , Dmitry Tamarkin , Boris Tsygan

The infinitesimal symmetries of a fully decomposed non-Abelian gerbe can be generated in terms of a nilpotent BRST operator, which is here constructed. The appearing fields find a natural interpretation in terms of the universal gerbe, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jussi Kalkkinen

Hom-bialgebras and Hom-Hopf algebras are generalizations of bialgebra and Hopf algebra structures, where associativity and coassociativity conditions are twisted by a homomorphism. The purpose of this paper is to define a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Khadra Dekkar , Abdenacer Makhlouf
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