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We propose a decomposition of the S-matrix into individually gauge invariant sub-amplitudes, which are kinematically akin to propagators, vertices, boxes, etc. This decompsition is obtained by considering limits of the S-matrix when some or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Joannis Papavassiliou , Kostas Philippides , Martin Schaden

We investigate the $h$-deformed quantum (super)group of $2\times 2$ matrices and use a kind of contraction procedure to prove that the $n$-th power of this deformed quantum (super)matrix is quantum (super)matrix with the deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yun Li , Sicong Jing

A simpler definition for a class of two-parameter quantum groups associated to semisimple Lie algebras is given in terms of Euler form. Their positive parts turn out to be 2-cocycle deformations of each other under some conditions. An…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-06 Naihong Hu , Yufeng Pei

We consider some general aspects of the new noncommutative or quantum geometry coming out of the theory of quantum groups, in connection with Planck scale physics. A generalisation of Fourier or wave-particle duality on curved spaces…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. Majid

We establish a correspondence (or duality) between the characters and the crystal bases of finite-dimensional representations of quantum groups associated to Langlands dual semi-simple Lie algebras. This duality may also be stated purely in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Edward Frenkel , David Hernandez

Loop groups G as families of mappings of the complex manifold M into another complex manifold N preserving marked points $s_0\in M$ and $y_0\in N$ are investigated. Quasi-invariant measures $\mu $ on G relative to dense subgroups $G'$ are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. V. Ludkovsky

We first review the notion of a $G_2$-manifold, defined in terms of a principal $G_2$ ("gauge") bundle over a $7$-dimensional manifold, before discussing their relation to supergravity. In a second thread, we focus on associative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Frederik Witt

We introduce the Gaussian part of a compact quantum group $\mathbb{G}$, namely the largest quantum subgroup of $\mathbb{G}$ supporting all the Gaussian functionals of $\mathbb{G}$. We prove that the Gaussian part is always contained in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Uwe Franz , Amaury Freslon , Adam Skalski

We obtain an explicit characterization of linear maps, in particular, quantum channels, which are covariant with respect to an irreducible representation ($U$) of a finite group ($G$), whenever $U \otimes U^c$ is simply reducible (with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-26 Marek Mozrzymas , Michał Studziński , Nilanjana Datta

We propose an interpretation of quantum separability based on a physical principle: local time reversal. It immediately leads to a simple characterization of separable quantum states that reproduces results known to hold for binary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anna Sanpera , Rolf Tarrach , Guifre Vidal

A general scheme is presented to decompose a $d$-by-$d$ unitary matrix as the product of two-level unitary matrices with additional structure and prescribed determinants. In particular, the decomposition can be done by using two-level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-11 Chi-Kwong Li , Rebecca Roberts , Xiaoyan Yin

We discuss various dualities, relating integrable systems and show that these dualities are explained in the framework of Hamiltonian and Poisson reductions. The dualities we study shed some light on the known integrable systems as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Fock , A. Gorsky , N. Nekrasov , V. Rubtsov

In this tutorial, exponentiation and factorization (decomposition) formulas are derived and discussed for common matrix operators that arise in studies of classical dynamics, linear and nonlinear optics, and special relativity. To…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-26 C. J. McKinstrie , M. V. Kozlov

Quantum entanglement, a cornerstone of quantum mechanics, remains challenging to classify, particularly in multipartite systems. Here, we present a new interpretation of entanglement classification by revealing a profound connection to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-17 Bilal Benzimoun , Abdelali Sajia

We classify the compact quantum groups $A_u(Q)$ (resp. $B_u(Q)$) up to isomorphism when $Q>0$ (resp. when $Q \bar{Q} \in {\mathbb R} I_n$). We show that the general $A_u(Q)$'s and $B_u(Q)$'s for arbitrary $Q$ have explicit decompositions…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shuzhou Wang

The Cuntz algebra carries in a natural way the structure of a module algebra over the quantized universal enveloping algebra $U_q(g)$, and the structure of a co-module algebra over the quantum group $G_q$ associated with $U_q(g)$. These two…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. L. Carey , A. Paolucci , R. B. Zhang

A symmetry extending the $T^2$-symmetry of the noncommutative torus $T^2_q$ is studied in the category of quantum groups. This extended symmetry is given by the quantum double-torus defined as a compact matrix quantum group consisting of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 P. M. Hajac , T. Masuda

Earlier we presented a method to decompose modal formulas for processes with the internal action $\tau$, and congruence formats for branching and $\eta$-bisimilarity were derived on the basis of this decomposition method. The idea is that a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-12-22 Wan Fokkink , Rob van Glabbeek

Recently a duality between color and kinematics has been proposed, exposing a new unexpected structure in gauge theory and gravity scattering amplitudes. Here we propose that the relation goes deeper, allowing us to reorganize amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Zvi Bern , Tristan Dennen

In this paper we discuss dilaton shifts (Euler counterterms) arising in decomposition of two-dimensional quantum field theories with higher-form symmetries. These take a universal form, reflecting underlying (noninvertible, quantum)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 E. Sharpe
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