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The non-autonomous chiral model equation for an $m \times m$ matrix function on a two-dimensional space appears in particular in general relativity, where for $m=2$ a certain reduction of it determines stationary, axially symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-26 Aristophanes Dimakis , Nils Kanning , Folkert Müller-Hoissen

Chamseddine and Connes have argued that the action for Einstein gravity, coupled to the SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1) standard model of particle physics, may be elegantly recast as the "spectral action" on a certain "non-commutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-13 Shane Farnsworth , Latham Boyle

Models of gravity with variable G and Lambda have acquired greater relevance after the recent evidence in favour of the Einstein theory being non-perturbatively renormalizable in the Weinberg sense. The present paper builds a modified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alfio Bonanno , Giampiero Esposito , Claudio Rubano

We introduce a variational method for approximating distribution functions of dynamics with a ``Liouville operator'' $\hL,$ in terms of a {\em nonequilibrium action functional} for two independent (left and right) trial states. The method…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Gregory L. Eyink

Scalar--tensor theories, with Einstein Hilbert and non-minimal interactions, $\sim M^2R/2 -\alpha\phi^2R/12 $, have graviton exchange induced contact interactions. These always pull the theory back into a formal Einstein frame in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-16 Christopher T. Hill

This paper is part of a series of papers where an arithmetic analogue of classical differential geometry is being developed. In this arithmetic differential geometry functions are replaced by integer numbers, derivations are replaced by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Alexandru Buium

We calculate the Hilbert action for the Bondi-Sachs metrics. It yields the Einstein vacuum equations in a closed form. Following the Dirac approach to constrained systems we investigate the related Hamiltonian formulation.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-04 J. Korbicz , J. Tafel

We analyze the dynamical equations obeyed by a classical system with position-dependent mass. It is shown that there is a non-conservative force quadratic in the velocity associated to the variable mass. We construct the Lagrangian and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-18 Sara Cruz y Cruz , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

We construct the duality-symmetric actions for a large class of six-dimensional models describing hierarchies of non-Abelian scalar, vector and tensor fields related to each other by first-order (self-)duality equations that follow from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Igor Bandos , Henning Samtleben , Dmitri Sorokin

We covariantly modify the Einstein-Hilbert action such that the modified action perturbatively resolves the flat rotational velocity curve of the spiral galaxies and gives rise to the Tully-Fisher relation, and dynamically generates the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Qasem Exirifard

Disformal transformation is a generalisation of the well-known conformal transformation commonly elaborated in mainstream graduate texts in gravity (relativity) and modern cosmology. This transformation is one of the most important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-23 Allan L. Alinea

Lapse function appears as Lagrange multiplier in Einstein-Hilbert action and its variation leads to the (0 0) equation of Einstein, which corresponds to the Hamiltonian constraint equation. In higher order theory of gravity the situation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-09 Abhik Kumar Sanyal , Subhra Debnath , Soumendranath Ruz

We discuss a formulation of Galileon actions in terms of matrix determinants in four dimensions. This approach allows one to straightforwardly determine derivative couplings between Galileons and scalar or vector degrees of freedom that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Gianmassimo Tasinato

We consider a random matrix model with both pairwise and non-pairwise contracted indices. The partition function of the matrix model is similar to that appearing in some replicated systems with random tensor couplings, such as the p-spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Luca Lionni , Naoki Sasakura

Starting from a self-dual formulation of gravity, we obtain a noncommutative theory of pure Einstein theory in four dimensions. In order to do that, we use Seiberg-Witten map. It is shown that the noncommutative torsion constraint is solved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Garcia-Compean , O. Obregon , C. Ramirez , M. Sabido

We study the way Lorentz covariance can be reconstructed from Matrix Theory as a IMF description of M-theory. The problem is actually related to the interplay between a non abelian Dirac-Born-Infeld action and Super-Yang-Mills as its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 M. A. R. Osorio , María Suárez

We derive the equations of motion that arise from the one-loop effective action for the geometry of 3+1 dimensional quantum branes in the IKKT matrix model. These equations are cast into the form of generalized Einstein equations, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-06 Kaushlendra Kumar , Harold C. Steinacker

Related to the classical Ashtekar Hamiltonian, there have been discoveries regarding new classical actions for gravity in (2+1)- and (3+1)-dimensions, and also generalizations of Einstein's theory of gravity. In this review, I will try to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Peter Peldan

We obtain an Einstein metric of constant negative curvature given an arbitrary boundary metric in three dimensions, and a conformally flat one given an arbitrary conformally flat boundary metric in other dimensions. In order to compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kostas Skenderis , Sergey N. Solodukhin

In this paper, we studied the full Einstein-Hilbert actions with respect to non-symmetric metrics and the corresponding torsion. The first concrete result in this paper are the general formulae for pressure and density with respect to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Nenad O. Vesić , Dragoljub D Dimitrijević