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We begin with a brief sketch of what is known and conjectured concerning braided monoidal 2-categories and their applications to 4d topological quantum field theories and 2-tangles (surfaces embedded in 4-dimensional space). Then we give…

q-alg · Mathematics 2020-11-23 John C. Baez , Martin Neuchl

The spin--network quantum simulator model, which essentially encodes the (quantum deformed) SU(2) Racah--Wigner tensor algebra, is particularly suitable to address problems arising in low dimensional topology and group theory. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Silvano Garnerone , Annalisa Marzuoli , Mario Rasetti

This is a survey article describing the relationship between quantum curves and topological recursion. A quantum curve is a Schr\"odinger operator-like noncommutative analogue of a plane curve which encodes (quantum) enumerative invariants…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 Paul Norbury

We study the space of biinvariants and zonal spherical functions associated to quantum symmetric pairs in the maximally split case. Under the obvious restriction map, the space of biinvariants is proved isomorphic to the Weyl group…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gail Letzter

We associate to a braided 2-stack ${\cal C}$ a torsor, endowed with a symmetric cube structure (or $\Sigma$-structure), whose triviality is equivalent to the existence on ${\cal C}$ of a fully symmetric monoidal structure. In order to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lawrence Breen

A kind of systems on the sphere, whose trajectories are similar to the Lissajous curves, are studied by means of one example. The symmetries are constructed following a unified and straightforward procedure for both the quantum and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 J. A. Calzada , Ş. Kuru , J. Negro

For $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and $q\in [0,1[$, the Vaksman-Soibelman quantum sphere $S^{2n+1}_q$ is described by an associative algebra $\mathcal{A}(S^{2n+1}_q)$ deforming the algebra of polynomial functions on the 2n+1 dimensional unit sphere. Its…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Francesco D'Andrea

We analyze the connections between the mathematical theory of knots and quantum physics by addressing a number of algorithmic questions related to both knots and braid groups. Knots can be distinguished by means of `knot invariants', among…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 S. Garnerone , A. Marzuoli , M. Rasetti

We classify right coideal subalgebras of the finite-dimensional quotient of the quantized enveloping algebra $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$ and that of the quantized coordinate algebra $\mathcal{O}_q(SL_2)$ at a root of unity $q$ of odd order. All…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Kenichi Shimizu , Rei Sugitani

The quantum mechanical two-body problem with a central interaction on the sphere ${\bf S}^{n}$ is considered. Using recent results in representation theory an ordinary differential equation for some energy levels is found. For several…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey V. Shchepetilov

We compute quantum character varieties of arbitrary closed surfaces with boundaries and marked points. These are categorical invariants $\int_S\mathcal A$ of a surface $S$, determined by the choice of a braided tensor category $\mathcal A$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-02 David Ben-Zvi , Adrien Brochier , David Jordan

Using the corepresentation of the quantum group $ SL_q(2)$ a general method for constructing noncommutative spaces covariant under its coaction is developed. The method allows us to treat the quantum plane and Podle\'s' quantum spheres in a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Aizawa , R. Chakrabarti

We introduce an integral form U of the quantized enveloping algebra of sl_2. The algebra U is just large enough so that the quasi-R-matrix is contained in a completion of U\otimes U. We study several completions of the algebra U, and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Habiro

We consider the quantum mechanics of a particle on a noncommutative two-sphere with the coordinates obeying an SU(2)-algebra. The momentum operator can be constructed in terms of an $SU(2)\times SU(2)$-extension and the Heisenberg algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 V. P. Nair

We show an integrality of the quantum SU(2)-invariant associated with a non-trivial first cohomology class modulo two.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Murakami

This article is an exposition of certain connections between the braid groups, classical homotopy groups of the 2-sphere, as well as Lie algebras attached to the descending central series of pure braid groups arising as Vassiliev invariants…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-07 F R Cohen , Jie Wu

The exact and semiclassical quantum mechanics of the elliptic billiard is investigated. The classical system is integrable and exhibits a separatrix, dividing the phasespace into regions of oscillatory and rotational motion. The classical…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Waalkens , J. Wiersig , H. R. Dullin

There are 13 equivalence classes of 2D second order quantum and classical superintegrable systems with nontrivial potential, each associated with a quadratic algebra of hidden symmetries. We study the finite and infinite irreducible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-25 Ernest G. Kalnins , Willard Miller , Sarah Post

The quantum Bruhat graph, which is an extension of the graph formed by covering relations in the Bruhat order, is naturally related to the quantum cohomology ring of G/B. We enhance a result of Fulton and Woodward by showing that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Postnikov

Associated with an equivariant noncommutative principal bundle we give an Atiyah sequence of braided derivations whose splittings give connections on the bundle. Vertical braided derivations act as infinitesimal gauge transformations on…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Paolo Aschieri , Giovanni Landi , Chiara Pagani