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Matrix integrals used in random matrix theory for the study of eigenvalues of Hermitian ensembles have been shown to provide $\tau$-functions for several hierarchies of integrable equations. In this article, we extend this relation by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-23 Stéphane Lafortune , Chun-Xia Li

We establish a bilinear framework for elliptic soliton solutions which are composed by the Lam\'e-type plane wave factors. $\tau$ functions in Hirota's form are derived and vertex operators that generate such $\tau$ functions are presented.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-14 Xing Li , Da-jun Zhang

We introduce and study a one-parameter generalization of the q-Whittaker symmetric functions. This is a family of multivariate symmetric polynomials, whose construction may be viewed as an application of the procedure of fusion from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Alexei Borodin , Michael Wheeler

After introducing q-analogues of the Borel and Laplace transformations, we prove that to every formal power series solution of a linear q-difference equation with rational coefficients, we may apply several q-Borel and Laplace…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Thomas Dreyfus

We introduce multilinear operators, that generalize Hirota's bilinear $D$ operator, based on the principle of gauge invariance of the $\tau$ functions. We show that these operators can be constructed systematically using the bilinear $D$'s…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Grammaticos , A. Ramani , J. Hietarinta

Delay-differential equations are functional differential equations that involve shifts and derivatives with respect to a single independent variable. Some integrability candidates in this class have been identified by various means. For…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-13 Bjorn K. Berntson

We study log-gas ensembles with inverse temperature $\beta = L^2$ using a confluent Vandermonde representation that admits a formulation in the exterior algebra of a finite-dimensional vector space. By interpreting the system as consisting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Christopher D. Sinclair

Random matrix ensembles with Dyson index $\beta=L^{2}$ describe systems of $M$ charge-$L$ particles interacting logarithmically in the presence of an external potential, yet exact formulas for their physical observables have remained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Christopher D. Sinclair

For a complex manifold $\Sigma $ with $\mathbb{C}^{\ast }$-action, we define the $m$-th $\mathbb{C}^{\ast }$ Fourier-Dolbeault cohomology group and consider the $m$-index on $\Sigma $. By applying the method of transversal heat kernel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Chin-Yu Hsiao , I-Hsun Tsai

Discrete and q-difference deformations of the structure constants for a class of associative noncommutative algebras are studied. It is shown that these deformations are governed by a central system of discrete or q-difference equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-09-24 B. G. Konopelchenko

Using the dbar-problem and dual dbar-problem, we derive bilinear relations which allows us to construct integrable hierarchies in different parametrizations, their Darboux-B\"{a}cklund transformations and to analyze constraints for them ina…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Konopelchenko

We consider a complete filtered Rota-Baxter algebra of weight $\lambda$ over a commutative ring. Finding the unique solution of a non-homogeneous linear algebraic equation in this algebra, we generalize Spitzer's identity in both…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Gabriel Pietrzkowski

Hermitian monogenic functions are the null solutions of two complex Dirac type operators. The system of these complex Dirac operators is overdetermined and may be reduced to constraints for the Cauchy datum together with what we called the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Fabrizio Colombo , Dixan Peña Peña , Frank Sommen

This paper is dedicated to provide theta function representation of algebro-geometric solutions and related crucial quantities for the modified Camassa-Holm (MCH) hierarchy through %and studying a algebro-geometric initial value problem.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-07-04 Yu Hou , Engui Fan , Zhijun Qiao

The aim of this article is to give a generalization of the Cauchy-Pompeiu integral formula for functions valued in parameter-depending elliptic algebras with structure polynomial $X^2 + \beta X + \alpha$ where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are real…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-08-11 D. Alayon-Solarz , C. J. Vanegas

R. Hirota and K. Kimura discovered integrable discretizations of the Euler and the Lagrange tops, given by birational maps. Their method is a specialization to the integrable context of a general discretization scheme introduced by W. Kahan…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-19 M. Petrera , A. Pfadler , Yu. B. Suris

We construct a family of bilinear differential operators which satisfy certain gauge properties. These operators can be naturally associated with $q$-deformations of classical integrable hierarchies. In particular, we consider the case when…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-04 Dmitri Noshchenko

We give explicit formulae and study the combinatorics of an identity holding in all Rota-Baxter algebras. We describe the specialization of this identity for a couple of examples of Rota-Baxter algebras.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Rafael Diaz , Marcelo Paez

While an integration by parts formula for the bilinear form of the hypersingular boundary integral operator for the transient heat equation in three spatial dimensions is available in the literature, a proof of this formula seems to be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Raphael Watschinger , Günther Of

We propose a generalized Riemann-Hilbert-Birkhoff decomposition that expands the standard integrable hierarchy formalism in two fundamental ways: it allows for integer powers of Lax matrix components in the flow equations to be increased as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-25 H. Aratyn , C. P. Constantinidis , J. F. Gomes , T. C. Santiago , A. H. Zimerman