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A variational approach is developed for bound state calculations in three- and four-electron atomic systems. This approach can be applied to determine, in principle, an arbitrary bound state in three- and four-electron ions and atoms. Our…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexei M Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

We investigate bright solitons in the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation in the framework of an extended variational approach. We apply the latter to the stationary ground state of the system as well as to coherent collisions between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Tobias Ilg , Ramona Tschüter , Andrej Junginger , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We present a novel generic framework to approximate the non-equilibrium steady states of dissipative quantum many-body systems. It is based on the variational minimization of a suitable norm of the quantum master equation describing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-20 Hendrik Weimer

We introduce a non-linear differential flow equation for density matrices that provides a monotonic decrease of the free energy and reaches a fixed point at the Gibbs thermal state. We use this equation to build a variational approach for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-04 Tao Shi , Eugene Demler , J. Ignacio Cirac

The Thomas - Fermi equation describing the screening of the Coulomb potential inside heavy neutral atoms is reconsidered. An accurate representation for its numerical solution was obtained by means of the variational principle. The proposed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 M. Oulne

This paper introduces variational design methods that are novel to Geophysics, and discusses their benefits and limitations in the context of geophysical applications and more established design methods. Variational methods rely on…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-01-24 Dominik Strutz , Andrew Curtis

Variational calculations of ground-state properties of $^4$He, $^{16}$O, and $^{40}$Ca are carried out employing realistic phenomenological two- and three-nucleon potentials. The trial wave function includes two- and three-body correlations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-04 D. Lonardoni , A. Lovato , Steven C. Pieper , R. B. Wiringa

We compute the bound and resonant states of hydrogen-like muonic ions ($\mu\mu p$, $\mu\mu d$, $\mu\mu t$) and three-body muonic molecular ions ($pp\mu$, $pd\mu$, $pt\mu$, $dd\mu$, $dt\mu$, $tt\mu$), and the four-body double-muonic hydrogen…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Liang-Zhen Wen , Shi-Lin Zhu

The energy variance extrapolation method consists in relating the approximate energies in many-body calculations to the corresponding energy variances and inferring eigenvalues by extrapolating to zero variance. The method needs a fast…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Puddu

We study the three-body Coulomb problem in two dimensions and show how to calculate very accurately its quantum properties. The use of a convenient set of coordinates makes it possible to write the Schr\"{o}dinger equation only using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Hilico , B. Grémaud , T. Jonckheere , N. Billy , D. Delande

In this article, we review the main theoretical methods applied to the study of liquid Helium adopting a microscopic approach, that is, starting from the many-particle Hamiltonian of the system. Following an introduction on the first early…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-22 Jordi Boronat

We calculate the ground--state energy and other physical properties of the hydrogen atom inside a spherical box with an impenetrable wall. We apply the variational method and perturbation theory and compare both approximate results. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Francisco M. Fernández , N. Aquino , A. Flores-Riveros

In open quantum systems, the Liouvillian gap characterizes the relaxation time toward the steady state. However, accurately computing this quantity is notoriously difficult due to the exponential growth of the Hilbert space and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Xu-Dan Xie , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Dan-Bo Zhang

We construct a coordinate-space potential based on pionless effective field theory with a Gaussian regulator. Charge-symmetry breaking is included through the Coulomb potential and through two- and three-body contact interactions. Starting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-06 Vadim Lensky , Michael C. Birse , Niels R. Walet

The variational method and the Hamiltonian formalism of QCD are used to derive relativistic, momentum space integral equations for a quark-antiquark system with an arbitrary number of gluons present. As a first step, the resulting infinite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Di Leo , J. W. Darewych

Range-separated density-functional theory is an alternative approach to Kohn-Sham density-functional theory. The strategy of range-separated density-functional theory consists in separating the Coulomb electron-electron interaction into…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-02-20 Odile Franck , Bastien Mussard , Eleonora Luppi , Julien Toulouse

Based on the fact that the Hamiltonians of the Coulomb many-particle systems are always factorized we develop the two different approaches for analytical solution of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation written for arbitrary few- and many-particle…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Alexei M. Frolov

The Coulomb problem for continuous charge distributions is a central problem in physics. Powerful methods, that scale linearly with system size and that allow us to use different resolutions in different regions of space are therefore…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Goedecker , O. V. Ivanov

Precise variational solutions are given for problems involving diverse fermionic and bosonic $N=2-7$-body systems. The trial wave functions are chosen to be combinations of correlated Gaussians, which are constructed from products of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Varga , Y. Suzuki

The method of many-body Green's functions is developed for arbitrary systems of electrons and nuclei starting from the full (beyond Born-Oppenheimer) Hamiltonian of Coulomb interactions and kinetic energies. The theory presented here…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-23 Ville J. Härkönen , Robert van Leeuwen , E. K. U. Gross