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A geometric potential from the kinetic term of a constrained to a curved hyperplane of space-time quantum superconducting condensate is derived. An energy conservation relation involving the geometric field at every material point in the…

General Physics · Physics 2018-02-05 Victor Atanasov

Josephson junctions have demonstrated enormous potential as qubits for scalable quantum computing architectures. Here we discuss the current approaches for making multi-qubit circuits and performing quantum information processing with them.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Geller , Emily J. Pritchett , Andrew T. Sornborger , F. K. Wilhelm

The Josephson junction phase qubit has been shown to be a viable candidate for quantum computation. In recent years, the two coupled phase system has been extensively studied theoretically and experimentally. We have analyzed the quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-21 Zechariah E. Thrailkill , S. T. Kennerly , R. C. Ramos

The Josephson vortex formed in a superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) junction can affect the quantum mechanics of quasiparticles by creating an effective adiabatic potential determined by the inhomogeneous distribution of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-31 Vadim Plastovets , A. S. Mel'nikov

A microscopic model of a Josephson junction between two superconducting plates is proposed and analysed. For this model, the nonequilibrium steady state of the total system is explicitly constructed and its properties are analysed. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Lauwers , A. Verbeure

Current-biased Josephson junctions exhibit hysteretic transitions between dissipative and superconducting states as characterized by switching and retrapping currents. Here, we develop a theory for diode-like effects in the switching and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-11 Jacob F. Steiner , Larissa Melischek , Martina Trahms , Katharina J. Franke , Felix von Oppen

We review our experiments on the electronic transport properties of atomic contacts between metallic electrodes, in particular superconducting ones. Despite ignorance of the exact atomic configuration, these ultimate quantum point contacts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 L. Bretheau , Ç. Girit , L. Tosi , M. Goffman , P. Joyez , H. Pothier , D. Esteve , C. Urbina

Josephson junctions have been shown to be a promising solid-state system for implementation of quantum computation. The significant two-qubit gates are generally realized by the capacitive coupling between the nearest neighbour qubits. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang , Kaiyu Yang

The Josephson effect is found to stem from the quantum behavior of massive photons existing in a superconducting medium. Accordingly, the Josephson coupling energy is found to be equal to the rest mass energy of these photons. The Josephson…

General Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 A. I. Arbab

Josephson junctions with an intrinsic phase shift of pi, so-called pi Josephson junctions, can be realized by a weak link of a d-wave superconductor with an appropriate boundary geometry. A model for the pairing potential of an according…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Gumann , C. Iniotakis , N. Schopohl

The quantum dynamics of a one-dimensional bosonic Josephson junction is studied by solving the time-dependent many-boson Schr\"odinger equation numerically exactly. Already for weak interparticle interactions and on short time scales, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-24 Kaspar Sakmann , Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

The properties of Josephson junction including a ferromagnetic insulating layer are studied theoretically. The calculated current shows the anomalous dependence on the magnitude of the exchange interaction at the interface. The Josephson…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Masashi Yamashiro , Nobukatsu Yoshida , Yukio Tanaka , Satoshi Kashiwaya

The quantised Josephson junction equation that underpins the behaviour of charge qubits and other tunnel devices is usually derived through cannonical quantisation of the classical macroscopic Josephson relations. However, this approach may…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. Rodrigues , T. P. Spiller , J. F. Annett , B. L. Györffy

We investigate dynamical transport aspects of a combined nanomechanical-superconducting device in which Cooper pair tunneling interfere with the mechanical motion of a vibrating molecular quantum dot embedded in a Josephson junction. Six…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 J. Fransson , A. V. Balatsky , J. -X. Zhu

Symmetry considerations are key towards our understanding of the fundamental laws of Nature. The presence of a symmetry implies that a physical system is invariant under specific transformations and this invariance may have deep…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-30 Paul Brookes , Tikai Chang , Marzena Szymanska , Eytan Grosfeld , Eran Ginossar , Michael Stern

High quality epitaxial NbN/MgO/NbN Josephson junctions have been realized with MgO barriers up to a thickness of d=1 nm. The junction properties coherently scale with the size of barrier, and low critical current densities down to 3…

In the realm of physics, a pivotal moment occurred six decades ago when Brian Josephson made a groundbreaking prediction, setting in motion a series of events that would eventually earn him the prestigious Nobel Prize eleven years later.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-08 Roberta Citro , Claudio Guarcello , Sergio Pagano

We report a theoretical study of the macroscopic quantum dynamics in spatially extended Josephson systems. We focus on a Josephson tunnel junction of finite length placed in an externally applied magnetic field. In such a system,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. V. Fistul , A. V. Ustinov

We investigate the macroscopic dynamics of Josephson charge pumps in the light of Alicki et al.'s theoretical description of the Josephson junction as an open quantum system described by a Markovian master equation. Once the electrostatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Ankit Kumar , Luis Cort , Marcin Łobejko , Alejandro Jenkins , Michał Horodecki

Already in the first edition of this book (Barone and Paterno, "Fundamentals and Physics and Applications of the Josephson Effect", Wiley 1982), a great number of interesting and important applications for Josephson junctions were…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-27 Anton Frisk Kockum , Franco Nori