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This overview presents a tutorial introduction to the theory of magnetic plasma confinement in toroidal confinement systems with particular emphasis on axisymmetric equilibrium geometries, and tokamaks. The discussion covers three important…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Fatemeh Dini , Reza Baghdadi , Reza Amrollahi , Sina Khorasani

In this paper, we propose a one-dimensional disordered plasmonic structure composed of a graphene single layer placed on a random grating composed of InAs. The propagation of a plasmonic wave through this structure is investigated…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-11 Abbas Ghasempour Ardakani , Marzieh Sedaghat Nejad

We investigate experimentally the light evolution inside a two-dimensional finite periodic array of weakly- coupled optical waveguides with a disordered boundary. For a completely localized initial condition away from the surface, we find…

We investigate the one-dimensional propagation of waves in the Anderson localization regime, for a single-mode, surface disordered waveguide. We make use of both an analytical formulation and rigorous numerical simulation calculations. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Sanchez-Gil , V. Freilikher

We perform a local (short-wavelength) linear stability analysis of an axisymmetric column of magnetized plasma with a nearly toroidal magnetic field and a smooth poloidal velocity shear by perturbing the equations of relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Mitchell C. Begelman

We explore single-particle Anderson localization due to nonrandom quasiperiodic potentials in two and three dimensions. We introduce a class of self-dual models that generalize the one-dimensional Aubry-Andr\'e model to higher dimensions.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-13 Trithep Devakul , David A. Huse

It is well known that Anderson transition is a disorder-induced metal-insulator transition.Contrary to this conventional wisdom, some investigations have shown that disorders could destroy the phase coherence of localized modes in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Haiteng Wang , Weixuan Zhang , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

Motivated by recent progress on quantum engineered Kondo lattices, we numerically investigated the local magnetic properties of a hexagonal Anderson droplet consisting of multiple rings of magnetic atoms periodically arrayed on a triangular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-24 Mi Jiang

Shear localization occurs in various instances of material instability in solid mechanics and is typically associated with Hadamard-instability for an underlying model. While Hadamard instability indicates the catastrophic growth of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Theodoros Katsaounis , Julien Olivier , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

The paper suggests certain regimes of fusion plasma with magnetic confinement, when the Larmor radius $\lambda$ and the angle $\alpha$ (determining the orientation of the local coordinates) form an analytic function $w=\lambda e^{i\alpha}$…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Alexander M. Balk

Astrophysical fluids under the influence of magnetic fields are often subjected to single-fluid or two-fluid approximations. In the case of weakly ionized plasmas however, this can be inappropriate due to distinct responses from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. O'Sullivan , T. P. Downes

In this paper we extend the recent theory of shear-localization in 2-dimensional amorphous solids to 3-D. In 2-D the fundamental instability of shear-localization is related to the appearance of a line of displacement quadrupoles, that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-11 Ratul Dasgupta , Oleg Gendelman , Pankaj Mishra , Itamar Procaccia , Carmel A. B. Z. Shor

The study of many-body localized (MBL) phases intrinsically links spectral properties with eigenstate characteristics: localized systems exhibit Poisson level statistics and area-law entanglement entropy, while ergodic systems display…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-14 Konrad Pawlik , Nicolas Laflorencie , Jakub Zakrzewski

We study the chaotic behavior of multidimensional Hamiltonian systems in the presence of nonlinearity and disorder. It is known that any localized initial excitation in a large enough linear disordered system spreads for a finite amount of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-11 Bertin Many Manda

Context. Magnetized plasmas characterized by shearing flows are present in many natural contexts, such as the Earth's magnetopause and the solar wind. The collisionless nature of involved plasmas requires a kinetic description. When the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Giovanni Guzzi , Adriana Settino , Francesco Valentini , Francesco Malara

We perform full-MHD simulations on various initially helical configurations and show that they reconfigure into a state where the magnetic field lines span nested toroidal surfaces. This relaxed configuration is not a Taylor state, as is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-23 C. B. Smiet , S. Candelaresi , A. Thompson , J. Swearngin , J. W. Dalhuizen , D. Bouwmeester

Nonlinear edge localized modes in a tokamak are examined using global three-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamics simulations. Coherent current-carrying filament (ribbon-like) structures wrapped around the torus are nonlinearly formed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 F. Ebrahimi

The effect of focusing and defocusing nonlinearities on Anderson localization in highly nonlocal media is theoretically and numerically investigated. A perturbative approach is developed to solve the nonlocal nonlinear Schroedinger equation…

Optics · Physics 2012-01-20 Viola Folli , Claudio Conti

In an isolated single-particle quantum system a spatial disorder can induce Anderson localization. Being a result of interference, this phenomenon is expected to be fragile in the face of dissipation. Here we show that dissipation can drive…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-02-22 I. Yusipov , T. Laptyeva , S. Denisov , M. Ivanchenko

We study Anderson localization of a scalar wave in an ensemble of resonant point scatterers embedded in an anisotropic background medium. For uniaxial anisotropy of moderate strength, the mobility edges and the critical exponent of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-07-27 Antton Goïcoechea , John H. Page , Sergey E. Skipetrov