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We investigate the compression of nuclear matter in relativistic hydrodynamics. Nuclear matter is described by a $\sigma-\omega$--type model for the hadron matter phase and by the MIT bag model for the quark--gluon plasma, with a first…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Dirk H. Rischke , Yaris Puersuen , Joachim A. Maruhn

We demonstrate rotational excitation spectroscopy with the scanning tunneling microscope for physisorbed hydrogen and its isotopes hydrogen-deuterid and deuterium. The observed excitation energies are very close to the gas phase values and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-29 Fabian Donat Natterer , François Patthey , Harald Brune

We find an algorithm of numerical renormalization group for spin chain models. The essence of this algorithm is orthogonal transformation of basis states, which is useful for reducing the number of relevant basis states to create effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Takanori Sugihara

We introduce a group-theoretical extension of the Dicke model which describes an ensemble of two-level atoms interacting with a finite radiation field. The latter is described by a spin model whose main feature is that it possesses a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 L. F. Quezada , A. Martín-Ruiz , A. Frank

Electrons in a two-dimensional semiconducting heterostructure interact with nuclear spins via the hyperfine interaction. Using a a Kondo lattice formulation of the electron-nuclear spin interaction, we show that the nuclear spin system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Pascal Simon , Daniel Loss

Water, H$_2$O, is one of the fundamental molecules in chemistry, biology and astrophysics. It exists as two distinct nuclear-spin isomers, para- and ortho-water, which do not interconvert in isolated molecules. The experimental challenges…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Ardita Kilaj , Hong Gao , Daniel Rösch , Uxia Rivero , Jochen Küpper , Stefan Willitsch

In this article, we are interested in a spin model including the quantized electromagnetic field (photons). With this model of quantum electrodynamics (QED) related to nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) we give explicit quantum radiative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-12 Laurent Amour , Lisette Jager , Jean Nourrigat

Dephasing and relaxation of the nuclear spins coupled to the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center during optical initialization and readout is an important issue for various applications of this hybrid quantum register. Here we present both an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-15 Ping Wang , Wen Yang

We propose an implementation for quantum information processing based on coherent manipulations of nuclear spins I=3/2 in GaAs semiconductors. We describe theoretically an NMR method which involves multiphoton transitions and which exploits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael N. Leuenberger , Daniel Loss , Martino Poggio , David D. Awschalom

Under optical cooling of nuclei, a strongly correlated nuclear-spin polaron state can form in semiconductor nanostructures with localized charge carriers due to the strong hyperfine interaction of the localized electron spin with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-30 Andreas Fischer , Iris Kleinjohann , Frithjof B. Anders , Mikhail M. Glazov

The hydrogen atom is investigated, within a pseudo-complex extension of the coordinates and momenta, which introduces a minimal length scale (l) and results into a non-commutative Quantum Mechanics. After resuming the pseudo-complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 Peter O Hess

This paper surveys our recent research on quantum information processing by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. We begin with a geometric introduction to the NMR of an ensemble of indistinguishable spins, and then show how this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. F. Havel , S. S. Somaroo , C. -H. Tseng , D. G. Cory

By adding generalizations involving translations, the machinery of the quantum theory of free fields leads to the semiclassical equations of motion for a charged massive particle in electromagnetic and gravitational fields. With the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-07 Richard Shurtleff

Solving intractable mathematical problems in simulators composed of atoms, ions, photons or electrons has recently emerged as a subject of intense interest. Here we extend this concept to phonons that are localised in spectrally pure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 I. Mahboob , H. Yamaguchi

Efficient simulation of quantum mechanical problems can be performed in a quantum computer where the interactions of qubits lead to the realization of various problems possessing quantum nature. Spin-Boson Model (SBM) is one of the striking…

Performing a shell model calculation for heavy nuclei has been a long-standing problem in nuclear physics. Here we propose one possible solution. The central idea of this proposal is to take the advantages of two existing models, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yang Sun , Cheng-Li Wu

We have proposed and demonstrated an effective scheme to steer both the electronic and molecular motions of hydrogen molecule and its isotopes. Our scheme lies in the idea of sub-cycle waveform shaping (SWS) with synthesizing coherent IR…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-01-03 Pengfei Lan , Eiji J. Takahashi , Katsumi Midorikawa

A new theoretical approach to spin-isospin excitations in open-shell nuclei is presented. The developed method is based on the relativistic meson-exchange nuclear Lagrangian of Quantum Hadrodynamics and extends the response theory for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-01 Caroline Robin , Elena Litvinova

Quantum computers have proven to be effective in simulating many quantum systems. Simulating nuclear processes and state preparation poses significant challenges, even for traditional supercomputers. This study demonstrates the feasibility…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Luca Nigro , Carlo Barbieri , Enrico Prati

A nuclear model is proposed where the nucleons interact by emitting and absorbing mesons, and where the mesons are treated explicitly. A nucleus in this model finds itself in a quantum superposition of states with different number of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-02 D. V. Fedorov